Corporate Social Responsibility Of Unilever And Procter ...

Unilever and Proctor Gamble have some similarities in their approaches to corporate social responsibility, but they implement their ideas in different ways. Unilever and Procter Gamble are both committed to reducing greenhouse gases and water usage, not only for their companies as well as their customers. Unilever’s CEO Paul Polman announced his â€Å"Compass Vision† shortly after acquiring his current position. The vision aimed to double the size of Unilever’s business while reducing their environmental impact through the use of the USLP program. (Bartlett, 2015, pg.3) Proctor Gamble also aimed to reduce their impact with the mindset of trying to â€Å"power all our plants with 100% renewable energy †¦ and to have zero consumer and manufacturing waste go to landfills† as stated in their leadership statement released by Martin Riant. (Riant, 2015) Unilever and Procter Gamble both show a very strong commit to the environment. One of the first ways these two corporations differ is how they approach corporate social responsibility from a whole. Procter Gamble took the normal approach that most businesses use and saw it as a â€Å"business opportunity† as stated in their leadership agreement. This is very typical of most companies to see CSR as more of an opportunity to earn increase profits first rather than prioritizing the possible social impact they could achieve. (Riant, 2015) Whereas Polman saw an opportunity to make a real change and to stand out from the pack. One majorShow MoreRelatedUnilever And Gamble s Corporate Social Responsibility Stances Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhen analyzing Unilever and Procter and Gamble’s corporate social responsibility stances, many similarities can be seen. The first main similarity in each company’s corporate social responsibility stance relates to common goals. Both company’s share the common goals relating to deforestation, commitment to small farmers and sustainable agriculture practices, and clean water. In Procter and Gamble’s sustainability report, they implement a no-deforestation plan for suppliers, small-farmers programRead MoreHow The Market Orientated Companies Like As Unilever And Gamble1386 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment dramatically change over the years this is due to fast developing technology, political, global changes also social and economic forces therefore companies operating in highly competitive world and faces many external challenges in order to survive. Further in to this paper will be discussed how the market orientated companies like as big as Unilever Ltd and Procter Gamble adapts to marketing conditions and apply their strategies through marketing orientation to highly competitive rapidlyRead MoreSwot Analysis : Procter Gamble Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Procter Gamble (PG), a leader in the personal products industry relies on branding, product innovation, and delivering value and quality products to consumers worldwide. However, PG has seen stagnant growth in profits. PG is a position to reevaluate and restructure its strategy by identifying external threats and weakness which is a key step to solidifying a corporate strategy for long-term growth. This is an PEST and Five Forces external analysis of PG’s threats and weaknessesRead MoreFocus and Brand982 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Procter amp; Gamble is a company brand, but whats an Apple? Like Pamp;G,  Apple  is a company brand. But unlike Pamp;G, the Apple company brand is a powerful motivating force for buying Apple product brands including the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Every company should have a powerful company brand, but they dont. Except for a handful of companies like Johnson amp; Johnson, most company brands influence very few consumers. How many consumers go out of their way to buy  Procter amp;Read MoreProcter and Gamble Financial Review12537 Words   |  51 Pages Household Income 4 c. Foreign Exchange Risk 4 3. Competition within Sector 4 B. Procter and Gamble: Company Analysis 6 1. Activities and Products 6 2. Strategic Position and Competition 7 3. Financial Analysis 8 a. Review of Business Segments 8 ï  ¶ Health Care 8 ï  ¶ Fabric and Home Care 8 ï  ¶ Baby, Feminine and Family Care 8 ï  ¶ Beauty Care 8 ï  ¶ Food and Beverage 9 b. Operating Results of Procter and Gamble 9 ï  ¶ Volume and Net Sales 9 ï  ¶ Net Earnings 9 ï  ¶ Operating Costs 9 c. Financial PerformanceRead MoreProcter Gamble s Sustainability, Social, And Ethical Conduct2092 Words   |  9 PagesProcter Gamble’s Sustainability, Social, and Ethical Conduct, and Technological Successes December 7, 2014 Dorothy Dilger Herzing University Executive Summary Procter Gamble’s mission and vision statement is profoundly stated within what the company refers to as their statement of purpose. The statement defines the company’s current and future direction, including their shared image in producing quality products that commit to the well-being of all individuals and communities alike. Read MoreForethought Behind Procter Gamble s Organization1441 Words   |  6 PagesForethought Behind Procter Gamble’s Organization November 16, 2014 Herzing University Dorothy Dilger A mission statement specifies the present direction a firm is going, while a vision statement advocates the future course in mind. PG defines their mission and vision statement with a statement of purpose to reflect upon building products that provide a benefit, and grant prosperity for all. Almost two decades the company has progressively grown; whereas, recently, the company has developedRead MoreUnilever : A Dual Company1673 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Mission Unilever N.V. and Unilever PLC are a dual listed company; running as a single operation and sharing a board of directors. According to 2013 revenues, they are considered to be the third largest consumer goods company in the world. Unilever is broken down into four divisions: Home Care, Personal Care, Foods and Refreshments. Their portfolio consists of over 400 brands with products that can be found in 190 countries around the world. However, Unilever focuses on 14 brands which haveRead MoreL Oreal : The World s Largest Cosmetics And Beauty Company2695 Words   |  11 Pagesfactors challenge L’Orà ©al’s external environment. Social L’Orà ©al’s closely involved in the lives of the communities in their locations, including: cultural aspects, health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. L’Orà ©al’s been recognized by the Foundation for Social Change as a Leader of Change, for their approach to sustainable, responsible and inclusive growth and for creating positive social impacts while reducing environmental footprintRead MorePng Bio4006 Words   |  17 PagesWhat remedial measure / plan can you suggest? 14 7) Your suggestions for taking the company’s global businesses to the next level? 15 8) References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 Executive Summary Procter and Gamble (Pamp;G) was founded by William Procter and James Gamble on October 31, 1837. The company is now the largest company and brand in Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry. The company, today, deals with personal care product, pet food and cleaning agents. The company

Surveys and Experiments - 2029 Words

Introduction Surveys and experiments can prove to be an extremely valuable tool that organizations can use to gain pertinent information. In order to effectively utilize these tools firms must pay careful attention to the design, methodology, and ethical issues of the experiment chosen. Among these issues are variables in conducting experiments with human subjects, design elements affecting the accuracy of the experiment, and questions of methodology. The information below addresses each of these concerns and describes how experiments can become a valuable tool for organizations to plan for the future. Question 9.4 – Ethical Problems in Conducting Experiments with Human Subjects After choosing the experimental design, the†¦show more content†¦Additionally, it would be important to ensure that one person can take the survey once. If the website saw that the same IP address re-entered the site, the survey would not be presented. A random assignment of participants to take the survey would also reduce the amount of repeat surveys. The researcher should determine beforehand how many positive responses from the survey would indicate an effective advertisement. Now that the experiment has a design established, it needs participants and a reporting structure (Cooper Schindler, 2014). In order to not affect the entire population entering the site, the experiment could use a random assignment of participants for each survey Question 10.5 - Choosing a Survey Method Choosing a survey method requires comparing data needs against the advantages and disadvantages of the methods available in each situation (Cooper Schindler, 2014). Personal interviews, telephone surveys, and self-administered questionnaires all have positives and negatives in the amount, style, and timeliness of information provided. Therefore, in order to obtain the needed data, the advantages and disadvantages of each method should be considered, such as in the examples to follow. Residents’ Views on Living in a New Subdivision A telephone survey would be the best method of obtaining information from residents of a new subdivisionShow MoreRelatedSuppose Your Sociology Instructor Has Asked You to Do a Study of Homelessness. Which Research Technique (Survey, Observation, Experiment, Existing Sources) Would You Find the Most Useful? How Would You Use That Technique to Complete Your Assignment?778 Words   |  4 PagesSuppose your sociology instructor has asked you to do a study of homelessness. Which research technique (survey, observation, experiment, existing sources) would you find the most useful? How would you use that technique to complete your assignment? If my sociology instructor has asked me to do a study of homelessness, I will choose the observation research technique because I think this method is the most useful to me. In definition, observation means collecting information through direct participationRead MoreCorrelation Between Independent And Dependent Variables1205 Words   |  5 Pagesa sociologist may choose to use are experiments, surveys, participant observation, and review of existing research. Experiments are a study of relationships between independent and dependent variables in a controlled environment. Sociologists use experiments as a major research method because experiments are easy to control and researchers are able to manipulate the formed hypothesis if needed, as the experiment goes on. The participants within the experiment can be randomly or non-randomly selectedRead MoreAn Observational Study On Human Behavioral Studies852 Words   |  4 Pageshuman behavioral studies. An experiment involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable. Experiments are conducted in an attempt to predict occurrences. A survey is a data collection tool used to gather information about a particular product or issue. Consumers voluntarily provide feedback on a product or service to a researcher that is later analyzed. Conducting a survey can lead to an observation or experiment, which are often confused orRead MoreThe Scien tific Method Of Scientific Methods1387 Words   |  6 Pages2010). A hypothesis allows scientists to then research their question and support their theories with plausible data and concrete findings. The research methods that help formulate scientists’ data and results are case studies, surveys, naturalistic observations, experiments and correlations. Case Studies According to the Myers text Psychology, case studies are one of the oldest research methods. 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Objectivity is observed through variables, predictions, surveys, experiments, and controlled settings. Although the listed objective standards are important, the qualitative research portion is the most valuable. Quantitative research is needed for the first scientific standard to exist, which is the explanationRead MoreThe Ins And Outs Of Research905 Words   |  4 Pagescome to subjective conclusions. These methods include Case studies, which involves observing what has happened in the ‘case history’ of an individual or group of individuals. Surveys, which can be described as a â€Å"data collection tool used to gather information about individuals.† (Cherry, 2016). And at last, scientific experiments, which â€Å"key features are control over variables, careful measurement, and establishing cause and effect relationships.† (McLeod, S. A. 2012). Case studies are in-depth investigationsRead MoreThe Bystander Effect : Personal Distress And Empathy Emotions877 Words   |  4 Pages The purpose of this experiment is to understand the Bystander theory. John M. Darley and Bibb Latane found that the bystander effect is more likely to show if a person is willing to help when being in a non-emergency situation than an emergency situation. (Darley and Latane, 1969). For this experiment, it will be tested to see if emotions such as personal distress and empathy interferes with one’s ability to act during an emergency situations. For this experiment, a survey to 60 participants onRead MoreChildren With Parents Who Suffer From Alcohol Addiction995 Words   |  4 Pagesproductivity and performance when compared to their peers; as well as lower test scores and may lead the child to drop out of school Experiment The study will consist of parents from a local ABC wine and liquor store. They have been identified to have children living in the home with them and consume between five or more alcoholic beverages a week. The experiment will be a longitude study, it will be tailor into three parts: pretest, test, and a post-test. The experimental group will be sentRead MoreInvestigating The Dangers Of Texting While Driving934 Words   |  4 PagesAssessment #3 To investigate the dangers of texting while driving, a true experiment is needed to determine if texting is a cause of traffic accidents. A true experiment is thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research, and it is the only type that can establish a cause and effect relationship. Thus, a true experiment can find if texting is a cause that affects traffic accidents. To begin, the experiment will take place on a major road, located in an urban city because a large number

Why We Should Study Science Free Essays

Why we should study science Science has brought many changes in the world today. It is used in all the corners of the world for the benefit of man. The motor-car or the electric lamp that we use today was not known to people who lived generations ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Should Study Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Owing to the use of Science the people of today are able to do many things with ease and comfort. Travel  has become very easy. So men’s activity has increased greatly. Science has also been used to treat the sick and the sounded. As a result, people can now live a longer  life  than their ancestors could. Even the most serious diseases do not frighten people so much as they did before. Further, Science has made it possible for people to sit at home and see the world around. The television, the  newspaper  and color books help millions of people to learn at home. The radio too has done much to teach and inform people in all parts of the world. It is therefore necessary for us to learn Science, if we wish to enjoy greater comforts. Deal all! How are you today? I have some opinions to claim why we should learn science. First of all, if you have no knowledge, you don’t have anything no job, no money and some more†¦ nd study not only in science but also in different area is the shortest way to gain knowledge. What if I’m a famous historical or writer and I have a good job, much money although I know nothing or few about math, physics or chemistry! OK, so do you have a computer or cell phone? How do you use it if you don’t have some basic skill about computer o r internet†¦ Who made those things and how can they make it? Of course they are engineers, experts, masters†¦ or at least they have enough science knowledge which they have to learn. Do you like computer? Do you want to make your our game or edit your photo, movie, music†¦ You have to study some program languages or how to use some softwares. That’s science, my friend. You still not agree! You dislike computer, you never use mobile phone or telephone and you event don’t use TV and radio. So what do you do when your wife tell you to install a new socket or fuse- learn basic electrical skill or tell your wife â€Å"I can’t do it, ask your exboyfriend or someone else†. There are no electrical devices in your house+_+ where do you live^_^. What will happen when your children in grade school ask you to help them with their math, physic or chemical homework. That’s How to cite Why We Should Study Science, Papers

Evidence Based Practice And Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.How evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes? 2.How the evidence-based practice is applied theoretically and clinically? 3.Is it feasible to expect RNs to implement EBP in the clinical setting without training/support? Answers: Introduction Evidence-based nursing refers to the provision of nursing care using the current research and studies to improve the quality of nursing practice and patient outcome. The evidence-based practice works in conjunction with standard of practice. In the view of registered nurses, evidence-based practice (EBP) approach utilizes the training and support of various stakeholders to better the practice. There are various standards of practice that works in harmony with the EBP to improve patient outcome and quality of nursing care. Standards of practice have been developed through multiple studies aiming at improving the quality of care and patient clinical outcome. For instance, some nursing cares are complex that requires training of the nursing practitioners. Evidence-based nursing isolates evidence from multiple knowledge defined in studies and research findings using various implementation criteria and models. The findings and studies offer the theoretical aspect of nursing care that can also be implemented into practice. The following position statement explores the application of evidence-based practice in nursing practice. 1. As a nursing practitioner, Evidence-based practice (EBP) has a profound effect on nursing practice science and education throughout nursing practice. Evidence elucidated from studies and research offers platforms to redesign care to uphold safety, effective and direction that can be used to improve care. According to the RNs standard of practice 3.3, evidence-based practice ensure continuous lifelong professional learning (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2015). EBP gives the nursing practitioners knowledge from studies and research finding that equip nurses with the knowledge and this has a potential of improving patient outcome (Shojania Grimshaw 2005). In terms of clinical patient outcome, the evidence from research is meant to transform knowledge into practice aiming to improve patient outcome. There are different models and theories that are gained from evidence gained in studies that form part of theories in educating nurses. Nursing practice is the beneficiary of the knowledge gained from studies in science. It is a common understanding that knowledge alone does not improve patient outcome since the proper understanding of the knowledge and its application in practice hold more ground. In addition, studies provide to an inter-professional team that provides competencies that are required for practice. For instance, studies show the application of current information technology in improving nursing care. This also has potential improvement in the patient outcome (Feldman set al. 2005). Nursing practitioners use the available evidence to develop a plan of care for the patient according to the standard of practice 5.1 (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2010). This standard indicates that the data and other available evidence can be used to improve the patient outcome. In addition, EBP offers the theoretical options that are used to improve the plan for patient care among nursing practitioners since research findings offer various new ways to improve patient care thus improving patient clinical outcomes. The theoretical aspect of the EBP lies on the conformity of the findings to the set standards of practice since there is need to implement this evidence in line with the standards of nursing (Estabrooks, 2004). Evidence-based practice also bring into the nursing practice new discoveries and insight that improve quality of nursing care. There are many different findings that are added to the nursing practice and this ensures that nurses offer quality service to clients. This also includes new clinical practices that forms part of patient outcome improvement that is an important aspect of nursing practice. For instance, within the past few decades much attention has been drawn to application of IT in nursing care. This new information technology findings aim to monitor and improve patient care in various care facilities (Feldman et al. 2005). 2. In the nursing perspective, evidence-based practice is theoretically applied to train nurses and applied clinically in practice. This implies that evidence-based practice is theoretical knowledge of the clinical understanding of the evidence of practice. The application of evidence-based practice is combined with the standard of practice as highlighted by the Nursing Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) Registered Nurse Standards for Practice. The evidence offers the theoretical platforms where the quality of the nursing practice is improved though nurses have limited training. It is common belief evidence is meant to standardize nursing practice. According to DiCenso, et al. (2005), evidence-based practice give the theoretical perspective of the clinical practice that is used to improve service delivery. For instance, the evidence-based nursing practice provides the basis of Standard of Practice 6 that seeks to Provides safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice. T his implies that the evidence-based practice gives the RNs the theoretical ground for improving quality of service (Titler, 2006). An example of the model that has been used to apply knowledge that is evidence from the studies is the ACE Star model (Stevens, 2006). The model based on some points namely discovery, evidence summary, and translation into action, integration, and evaluation. Firstly, discovery refers to that knowledge based on the research studies that also provide gaps in nursing practice that need to be improved. Secondly, evidence summary can be referred to utilization and synthesis of that evidence into the formation of reviews of the system. Thirdly, translation of the evidence-based practice according the standard of practice and expertise is also an important stem of application of evidence based nursing. Fourthly, integration is the combination of all the evidence-based and action to produce a better service. Lastly, evaluation is the point of weighing the impact of the evidence-based practice, especially on the patients outcome. The evaluation of the implementation of evidence conforms to t he Standard of Practice 7 that requires an evaluation of the outcome of nursing practice. The model gives insight into how evidence is transformed and implemented into the actual practice (Olade, 2004). 3. It is not feasible to expect RNs to implement EBP in the clinical setting without training/ support. Implementation of evidence-based practice requires training and support for the nursing practitioners. RNs need much training to transfer the knowledge or evidence available in studies and research into practice (Newhouse et al. 2005). This is the due complexity of some knowledge available in studies that require prior knowledge and understanding of such finding before implementation. For instance, research findings for endotracheal suctioning require good training on the endotracheal suctioning before applying the finding in practice. There are procedures for endotracheal suctioning that nursing practitioners must be trained first before applying the procedure in the practice. Moreover, skills are required to implement clinical findings in practice especially in the implementation of new plans of care. In order assess implementation of evidence-based practice is important to consi der a good example of a model of implementation of evidence-based practice (Kirchhoff, 2004). Nursing professionals require support from other professionals as also highlighted by the RNs standard of practice 2.7 (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2007). The standard of practice highlights the engagement of health professionals in the provision of service. Some other health professionals need to offer support to nursing practitioners, especially on research so as to be acquainted with knowledge in different field including biomedical research. This will enable practitioners to implement research findings into practice. Moreover, the nursing practitioners need support from the government especially the department of health to ensure that various research findings are adopted and used in practice. According to Grimshaw et al. (2006), some research finding requires machinery and equipment to implement and this can only be achieved when the RNs has support from all the stakeholders in the healthcare system. Rebuttal Despite the strategies that can be used to implement the evidence-based practice, the evidence-based practice cannot be implemented due to lack of training and support. Nursing practitioners currently lack major training and support that can assist the practitioners to implement the evidence based nursing practice. Firstly, the continuous stream of knowledge within nursing practice requires continuous training. More finding on nursing care is continuously produced yet the nursing practitioners remain the same and this makes the implementation of these findings difficult. Secondly, the nursing practitioners lack the necessary support from the department of health that can be used to implement the evidence-based nursing practice in the healthcare systems. This implies that in as much as the standards of practice offer the ground for EBN, the nursing care lack the infrastructure necessary for the implementation of EBP (Soukup, 2000). Conclusion In conclusion, in the nursing view, evidence-based practice or evidence-based nursing offers the approach to improve quality of nursing care and patient outcomes. The implementation of this studys findings requires both the training and support to enable the nursing practitioners to apply the theoretical aspect of the clinical findings. In addition, the registered nurses standard of practice offers the guidelines through which this evidence are applied in practice. This leaves no doubt that it is not feasible for nurses to implement evidence-based practice without prior training. Therefore, evidence-based practice points to the possibility of continuous improvement of nursing care and engagement of other health care professionals according to standards of practice. References DiCenso, A., Ciliska D., Cullum N., et al. (2005), Evidence-based nursing: a guide to clinical practice. St Louis, MO: Mosby Estabrooks, C.A. (2004), Thoughts on evidence-based nursing and its science: a Canadian perspective. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs.1(2):8891. Feldman, P.H., Murtaugh C.M., Pezzin L.E., et al. (2005), Just-in-time evidence-based e-mail "reminders" in home health care: impact on patient outcomes. Health Serv Res. 40(3):86585. Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Thomas R, et al. (2006), Toward evidence-based quality improvement: evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 19661998. J Gen Intern Med.21: S1420. Kirchhoff, K.T. (2004), State of the science of translational research: from demonstration projects to intervention testing. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs.1(S1): S612. Olade, R.A. (2004), Evidence-based practice and research utilization activities among rural nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 36(3):2205. Newhouse, R., Dearholt S., Poe S, et al. (2005), Evidence-based practice: a practical approach to implementation. J Nurs Admin. 35(1):3540. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2010), A nurses guide to professional boundaries. Retrieved 05 January 2015. Accessible at https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2007), National framework for the development of decision-making tools for nursing and midwifery practice. Retrieved 05 January 2015. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2015), Supervision guidelines for nursing and midwifery. Retrieved 25 September 2015. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Rycroft-Malone, J., Seers K., Titchen A, et al. (2004), What counts as evidence in evidence-based practice? J Adv Nurs.47(1):8190. Shojania, K.G. Grimshaw JM. (2005), Evidence-based quality improvement: the state of the science. Health Aff. 24(1):13850. Soukup, S.M. (2000), The center for advanced nursing practice evidence-based practice model. Nurs Clin North Am.35(2):3019. Stevens, K.R. (2006), Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice. San Antonio: The University of Texas Health Science Center; Jun, ACE star model of EBP: knowledge transformation. www?.acestar.uthscsa.edu. 2004. Titler, M.G. (2006), Developing an evidence-based practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby

Free Essays on Business Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Bankruptcy is defined in our text as â€Å"when a business is unable to pay its debts as they come due.† (Daft 778) Small business owners never start their businesses with the intention of failing, however statistics show that in all likelihood they will not be successful. This fact reveals the importance of understanding bankruptcy even before a new business is formed. Small business owners who understand the bankruptcy law are better equipped when their business does not succeed, allowing them to minimize lose both professionally and privately. Prior to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, debtors had few rights; their debt often resulted in imprisonment or involuntary servitude. When Congress passed the bill in 1978, debtors where awarded many rights including the right to petition for bankruptcy under federal law. This revised law has a two-fold purpose, first to protect debtors who have over extended themselves and secondly, to distribute the debtors assets evenly to the cr editors. The Bankruptcy Act of 1978 allows failed business owners to cut their loses and continue in new pursuits, making a file for bankruptcy a strategic business decision. Small businesses normally file under three chapters including chapters 7, 11, and 13. Chapter 7 deals with liquidations, Chapter 11 allows for reorganization, and Chapter 13 provides the debtor with individual repayment plans. Chapter 7 is also known as straight or ordinary bankruptcy, and accounts for the majority of all filings, seventy percent. The process starts with the debtor voluntarily filing Chapter 7 and then declaring all debts, or creditors forcing an involuntary petition. All of the debtor’s assets are then transferred to a trustee who sells the assets and distributes their proceeds to creditors, hence the term liquidation bankruptcy. All debts totaling more than the money given is then counted as losses by the creditor no longer considered the debtor’s responsibil... Free Essays on Business Bankruptcy Free Essays on Business Bankruptcy Bankruptcy Bankruptcy is defined in our text as â€Å"when a business is unable to pay its debts as they come due.† (Daft 778) Small business owners never start their businesses with the intention of failing, however statistics show that in all likelihood they will not be successful. This fact reveals the importance of understanding bankruptcy even before a new business is formed. Small business owners who understand the bankruptcy law are better equipped when their business does not succeed, allowing them to minimize lose both professionally and privately. Prior to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, debtors had few rights; their debt often resulted in imprisonment or involuntary servitude. When Congress passed the bill in 1978, debtors where awarded many rights including the right to petition for bankruptcy under federal law. This revised law has a two-fold purpose, first to protect debtors who have over extended themselves and secondly, to distribute the debtors assets evenly to the cr editors. The Bankruptcy Act of 1978 allows failed business owners to cut their loses and continue in new pursuits, making a file for bankruptcy a strategic business decision. Small businesses normally file under three chapters including chapters 7, 11, and 13. Chapter 7 deals with liquidations, Chapter 11 allows for reorganization, and Chapter 13 provides the debtor with individual repayment plans. Chapter 7 is also known as straight or ordinary bankruptcy, and accounts for the majority of all filings, seventy percent. The process starts with the debtor voluntarily filing Chapter 7 and then declaring all debts, or creditors forcing an involuntary petition. All of the debtor’s assets are then transferred to a trustee who sells the assets and distributes their proceeds to creditors, hence the term liquidation bankruptcy. All debts totaling more than the money given is then counted as losses by the creditor no longer considered the debtor’s responsibil...

Race Riots During the Red Summer of 1919

Race Riots During the Red Summer of 1919 The Red Summer of 1919 refers to a series of race riots that took place between May and October of that year. Although riots occurred in more than thirty cities throughout the U.S., the bloodiest events were in Chicago, Washington D.C., and Elaine, Arkansas. Causes of the Red Summer Race Riots Several factors came into play precipitating the riots. Labor Shortages: Industrial cities in the North and Midwest profited greatly from World War I. Yet, the factories also encountered serious labor shortages because white men were enlisting in World War I and the United States government halted immigration from Europe.The Great Migration: To fulfill these job shortages, at least 500,000 African-Americans moved from the South to Northern and Midwestern cities. African-Americans were also leaving the South to escape Jim Crow laws, segregated schools, and lack of job opportunities.Racial Strife: Working class white workers in Northern and Midwestern cities resented the presence of African-Americans, who were now competition for employment. Riots Erupt in Cities Throughout the South The first act of violence took place in Charleston, South Carolina, in May. For the next six months, riots occurred in small Southern towns such as Sylvester, Georgia and Hobson City, Alabama as well as larger northern cities such as Scranton, Pennsylvania, and Syracuse, New York.  The largest riots, however, took place in Washington D.C., Chicago, and Elaine, Arkansas. Washington DC Riots Between Whites and Blacks On July 19, white men initiated a riot after hearing that a black man had been accused of rape. The men beat random African-Americans, pulling them off of streetcars and beating street pedestrians.  African-Americans fought back after local police refused to intervene. For four days, African-American and white residents fought. By July 23, four whites and two African-Americans were killed in the riots. In addition, an estimated 50 people were seriously injured. The D.C. riots were especially significant because it was one of the only instances when African-Americans aggressively fought back against whites. Whites Destroy Black Homes and Businesses in Chicago The most violent of all the race riots began on July 27. A young black man visiting Lake Michigan beaches accidentally swam on the South Side, which was frequented by whites. As a result, he was stoned and drowned. After the police refused to arrest the young mans attackers, violence ensued. For 13 days, white rioters destroyed the homes and businesses of African-Americans. By the end of the riot, an estimated 1,000 African-American families were homeless, over 500 were injured and 50 people were killed. Arkansas Riot by Whites Against Sharecroppers One of the last but most intense of all the race riots began on October 1 after whites tried to disband the organization efforts of African-American sharecropper organizations. Sharecroppers were meeting to organize a union so that they could express their concerns to local planters. However, the planters  opposed the workers organization and attacked African-American farmers. During the riot in Elaine, Arkansas, an estimated 100 African-Americans and five whites were killed.

Interpersonal Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interpersonal Intelligence - Essay Example They easily empathize with other people, sensitive to their emotions and moods and understand them well. Social gatherings are greatly enjoyed by them. This explains why they have many friends and they like engaging in team sports (Personality Max, n.d.). Cherry went on to say that because of these characteristics, people with a high interpersonal intelligence will be successful in the fields of psychology, philosophy, guidance counseling, sales or politics (n.d.). Most religious leaders, nurses, therapists, community organizers, teachers and mediators are people with interpersonal intelligence. One can learn to develop his interpersonal intelligence by participating in community organizations, taking a leadership role in group activities, taking up a team sport or informally tutoring other people. Enhancing one’s listening and communication skills are also essential to develop interpersonal intelligence. Cherry, K. (n.d.). Gardners theory of multiple intelligences. Retrieved January 10, 2012, from psychology.about.com Web site: