Who would you rather study with. Aristotle or Plato Essay

Who might you rather concentrate with. Aristotle or Plato - Essay Example Aristotle then again put stock in legitimate thinking. He is credited with establishing the framework of the utilization of rationale as a reason for study and logical idea. In this way, while Aristotle’s philosophical qualities are intensely affected by Plato, there exist enormous contrasts from their perspective. In view of my own qualities, morals, religion connection, convictions, and philosophical direction, I would prefer to concentrate with Aristotle than Plato. Aristotle accepted that when we breakdown and group the normal world in an orderly and investigative manner, we can arrive at a genuine contention where we can think of an end that is concrete and right. This is against the contentions presented by Plato who demanded seeming well and good consistently yet couldn't be either considered really obvious or bogus. A case of a legitimate contention is propose that elderly folks individuals are terrible drivers. Along these lines, when you meet let’s state Jack, who is old, you out righty judge him similar to an awful driver. While this might be a substantial contention, it may not be totally obvious without seeing him driving. Then again, a genuine contention as introduced by Aristotle would likely propose that all natural products have seeds. Accordingly, whether or not he picks an apple or an orange, he will realize that these are foods grown from the ground they all have seeds. Along these lines, Aristotle would improve an indivi dual to learn with due to his substantial logical contentions. While both Plato and Aristotle contributed enormously to political way of thinking and shared a few assessments on the perfect state, Aristotle despite everything had a portion of his reservations on some of Plato’s philosophical lessons. While Plato pushed for socialism in which he called for abrogation of responsibility for property, Aristotle was a cruel pundit on the nullification of private property. Plato was of the

Revolutionary Opinion Essays - Taxation In The United States

Progressive Opinion They all state, ?Taxation without portrayal is oppression.? Those progressive nitwits! Unquestionably they joke! I am very much aware that a considerable lot of my kindred townspeople have confidence in this thought. It is fairly reasonable, all things considered. Who truly prefers to make good on charges? Not I! Nonetheless, each one of those that buy in to this line of reasoning are living in a fantasy world. In actuality, it is the opposite way around. ?Portrayal without tax collection is oppression.? Transformation is pointless and will just bring about more duties for the complainers to grumble and groan about. In all honesty, I?ve had enough. A couple of days back, I saw a few dissenters strolling not far off reciting and walking with signs that read Taxation Without Representation Is Tyranny.? I appear to recall that different Americans likewise once communicated comparative perspectives. A great many people would now view that point as a reasonable one. I am no incredible enthusiast of majority rules system, as I lean toward freedom, yet even I can concur that individuals who are burdened yet not permitted to cast a ballot are probably going to be more than averagely mistreated by the individuals who can cast a ballot. This at that point incited me to think about the opposite suggestion: Representation Without Taxation Is Tyranny. It would, obviously, be an error to imagine this is involved by the primary recommendation, however without a doubt it is similarly as sensible. On the off chance that we should have state administrations, it ought to in any event be for the individuals who pay for them to decide in favor of which administrations they need and the amount they wish to pay. To permit those giving, or living off, the administrations to cast a ballot resembles permitting a businessperson to decide on what you should purchase from him, or a homeless person to decide on what you should give him. Normally, I hear them state, ?however doesn't everybody settle charge, at any rate on merchandise and enterprises Furthermore, is it not inconsequentially obvious, to the extent that ethics can be ?genuine No, they don't and it isn't. By no stretch of the imagination. Master Grenville, everyone?s most loved exchequer, has as of late been marching around town saying how he understands that the ongoing acts of tax collection have been out of line and how he identifies with the sentiments of the townspeople. He even ventured to such an extreme as to state, or will I say lie, about the amount he unequivocally despises his activity since he, similar to every other person, needs to cover charges. I laugh at this, as it has been accidentally demonstrated that since he is paid by the state, he is certifiably not a genuine citizen. Consider state circulation of assessments. We can see this must make two social classifications: the individuals who are net citizens, as the greater part of the townspeople are and the individuals who are net duty beneficiaries, similar to Lord Grenville. Just the net citizens can be said to give the state charge reserves. The net duty beneficiaries are paid out of tax collection, in addition to any installments in recently made state cash that viably burdens the individuals who hold cash. This demonstrates individuals who are state-paid can't be veritable citizens. Verification of this is if their occupations were nullified the state would have more cash to spend somewhere else, in contrast to those employments in the truly taxpaying part. To take a reasonable case, when an immediate state-representative, for example, a government worker (let?s simply state Lord Grenville for a model,) gets his pay check there will be an obvious conclusion for the measure of duty that he pays. Actually, this is a minor accounting exercise intended to keep up the misrepresentation that he is a citizen alongside every other person. Forsaking this misrepresentation of taxpaying and basically paying him less in any case would set aside citizens' cash in organization and make the political reality more clear to all, rather than being a foggy, ambiguous haze of smoke as it is currently. Presently, I am not contending (here in any event) that the individuals who live off tax collection are social parasites. In actuality, I would appreciate especially to be one of the ?fortunate? ones. For contention, I am set up to give the (preposterous) presumption of such huge numbers of unrivaled state benefits that the state should utilize a large portion of the populace. Anyway, my point is that it ought to be clear who is paying

Complete Guide to Establishing a New Habit

Complete Guide to Establishing a New Habit In life, we all face situations and circumstances that force us to think about the choices we have made and re-evaluate our decisions. If you are reading this, you are probably going through a similar situation too.We all develop habits we would like to change and replace with new ones, habits that can make our lives easier and help us become successful in our everyday life.So now that we have established this fact, what can we do to change ourselves? Some of us become too overwhelmed even at the thought of change. © Shutterstock.com | TrueffelpixIn this article, we start with 1) the importance of new habits, and turn to the main question 2) how to establish a new habit. After that we describe 3) how to overcome initial failures and to increase your chances of success when establishing a new habit and 4) success stories.THE IMPORTANCE OF ESTABLISHING NEW HABITSMany of us develop certain habits that can have adverse effects on our lives. For instance, some of us have the habit of eating junk food, which can be destructive for their health while others tend to procrastinate until the very end, which goes on to affect their level of success and the quality of their work. This distinguishes successful people from those who are not. People who develop constructive habits and follow them on a daily basis are the ones who gain success in all aspects of their life.The idea is straightforward. If you want to live a successful and productive life, a life in which you are satisfied and you are able to ac hieve all your goals, then you must look at your habits. Create the necessary ones and eradicate the ones causing a hindrance in your life. Once you have done this, you will see the impact this creates in your life eventually. You see, the biggest complication between you and success is not always a lack of financing or a lack of qualifications or a failure to reach your potential. Sometimes it has a lot to do with getting started and bringing positive changes in your life.However, you must realize that it is not easy to create good effective habits. If it were, everyone would just pick a habit they want to develop and just do it. This does not happen because sticking to an action long enough for it to become a habit is not easy. While it might be easy to go to the gym once in a lifetime, it is extremely difficult to do so consistently throughout your life. However, once this initial struggle is over and the habit is established completely, it becomes easier. Ask anyone who has been through this situation and they will tell you the same thing. A lot of will power and reminders are usually involved and most people tend to start over and over again.HOW TO ESTABLISH NEW HABITSIt takes time to make new habits a part of your psyche. It requires a lot of hard work and willpower. Even though man is a creature of behavior, routines and habits, forming new habits means disengaging that which was engraved in the mind and creating a new perception and thought process.If you want to establish a new habit, you first need to understand how this can be done, as habits are crucial for an individual’s happiness, health, and progress in life in general.In order to establish a new habit one must do the following steps.Step 1: Start SmallOnce you have figured out what you want to establish, start small. When most people fail to establish a new habit they usually say that is because they need more motivation or that it is too difficult and stressful. To avoid this, break down th e thing you want to learn into smaller, simpler tasks that do not require a lot of effort. For instance if you want to start running for 30 minutes every morning start 2-3 minutes per day. Make the task so easy in the initial stages that you do it without having to force yourself. Think about the minimum amounts of work that you must get done every single day to make the bigger goal a reality. This makes life easier, and your goals achievable. © Entrepreneurial Insights based on JamesClear.comStep 2. Improve GraduallyOnce you have started small, try to improve gradually. Even the slightest improvements add up very fast. As you do this, you will realize that your willpower and motivation will also increase hence making it easier for you to stick to your habit for good. To ensure this you must first break your habit into chunks so that this gradual transition is easier for you. © Entrepreneurial Insights based on JamesClear.comStep 3. Keep working without slipping from your planWhen you are trying to establish a new habit, chances are that you will fail or slip from you initial plan. Be mentally prepared for this. You need to understand that this is completely normal and you should not lose all hope. This is what most successful people do and what distinguishes them from others. Missing a habit once or twice does not undermine your overall progress and this all or nothing approach should be abandoned. You should not expect to fail but make sure you have a plan for if such a situation occurs. © Entrepreneurial Insights based on JamesClear.comStep 4. Remain patient and consistentLike most things in life, patience plays an important role in your progress of learning a new habit. Incredible progress can be made if you stay patient and consistent. New habits can feel easy and practicable. Focus on the benefits of making a change but do not keep fantasizing about the results, rather than that you should focus on the process you need to go through to reach there. You must also keep in mind the reasons for this change and the consequences of not going through it.Take some time to think of all the things that might cause a hindrance for you and think of ways to prevent them from happening. Ask yourself questions like, what are some of the problems you might face? How can you plan to work around these issues? And, how you can bounce back quickly from them and get back on track? Remember you need to be consistent not perfect.Step 5. Watch Out For Your Negative Thoughts and Rationa lizationsYour mind will come up with the most elaborate and logical excuses so that you do not feel like doing what you should. Learn to see these rationalizations and negative thoughts, and understand that you do not have to believe these. This is just your mind’s way of trying to get you out of discomfort, and you will eventually be fine with this discomfort so you need to stay focused. Do not be fooled by your mind and the comfort of the old habit. Try to give yourself pep talks so that you never lose sight of the importance of this new habit.Stay determined is important. Remember that the discomfort you feel is a sign for the change you are creating in yourself. You need to keep telling yourself that you are capable of much more than you realize.While it is human nature to compare oneself to another, when establishing a new habit you should not do so. You need to realize that the same thing does not work for everyone and that everyone is unique in his or her own way. For insta nce, what helped someone else lose weight in 10 days might take a longer time for you or might not work for you at all. Hence, comparisons are illogical. You should try different things and see what works for you instead of being depressed when you see other people achieve their goals more quickly than you do. Find the solution that fits you, the one you like, the solution that you can work with in the long-term and reap the benefits from.Plan how you are going to achieve what you want but do not fantasize. Focus on only what needs to be done to reach your goals to ensure that you stay motivated not on what you will do once you have achieved your goal. Once you have made a plan, keep refining it to ensure that it is realistic. Look at your initial plan carefully and think whether what you have written is achievable or not. This needs to be done because a lot of research suggests that people tend to make very optimistic plans. Therefore, to avoid disappointment and discouragement, cr itically analyze your plans or take the advice of someone who you think can judge it better than you can.Step 6. Track Your AchievementsRecord your progress to see how far you have come. This is important so that you realize how much you have achieved. You can either do this by keeping a notebook where you specifically record how much progress is made each day, or you can ask a friend or relative to help you and keep a check on your progress. It is important to do this daily. When important milestones are reached, reward yourself because you deserve it for all your hard work!How long does it take to establish a new habit?Many people are intrigued by the question of how long does it take for a behavior to become a habit? There has been a lot of research on this issue. While the initial research, done by a plastic surgeon from the 1950s Dr. Maxwell Maltz, suggests that, it takes a minimum of twenty-one days to develop new habit. Recent studies found that on average it takes more than two months before a new behavior becomes a part of someone’s life. It also depends on the kind of behavior, the person, and the circumstances. People must keep this into mind when they are trying to establish a new habit so that they can plan how they are going to go through this process accordingly, try to stay motivated and set their expectations accordingly. This also gives hope to people who might get demotivated when they are unable to master a behavior instantly. Moreover, it also helps one realizes that you have to embrace the process and be fully committed if you truly want to learn.OVERCOMING INITIAL FAILURE INCREASING YOUR CHANCES OF SUCCESSOne can face several problems in the process of establishing a new habit. People who have tried to establish new habits in the past and have failed begin to doubt their ability of embracing a new habit into their lives. This doubt needs to be eliminated before it is engrained in their minds and makes it impossible for them to try som ething new and bring about a change.Lack of motivation, procrastination, and self-doubt after failing once are some of the reasons for failing to establish a new habit. It is all about ones mindset. Those who have a growth mindset, think of failure as a roadmap for what they should not do next time.To overcome failure one must also stay optimistic, always look at the bright side of any given situation, find the lesson in your failures and try repeatedly until finally the goals are achieved.To avoid failure, you must take care of the following things. Try to change your environment. Relying completely on willpower is unreasonable and does not work in most cases. Try to change your environment in a way that makes it easy for you to carry out your habit. For instance, have lots of healthy food around you if you want to eat healthy. Make it hard for yourself to do the things you do not want to do by being accountable for your actions, ask a friend or family member to help you out so tha t they can implement consequences for when you do not exercise or do not eat healthy food. Accountability can play a crucial role. If you still fail, make further changes to your environment.Be mentally prepared for the discomfort of new habits. It is by its nature uncomfortable which is probably why you did not do it before in your life. For instance, most people do not quit alcohol or do not exercise because they too lazy. If you allow yourself the discomfort, it will be easier for you to achieve your target and form almost any habit that you want. Just realize that there is nothing wrong with the discomfort.You might imagine a happy and successful life because of your new habit but reality is not always the same as fantasy and this must be kept in mind. Due to this, we become discouraged and demotivated. Hence, one must realize this, hold on to their fantasies loosely, and approach changes without high expectations.By keeping these things in mind and fixing these common mistakes, you can increase the odds of successfully establishing a new habit. You can change your life completely by learning a new habit every month! Just follow the steps outlined above and begin creating new habits right away.SUCCESS STORIES People who were open to trying new things and gained successMany renowned successful entrepreneurs took risks, tried new things and gained success. Remember if they can do it so can you!The first examples are the founders of Google, Page and Brin. The two were PhD students at Stanford University and the idea of Google was developed when Page suggested of having the option of downloading every piece of information on his computer and then devising a search program for it. The idea was very ambitious and most people would have made fun of him for suggesting such a thing. However, Page and Brin worked for years to develop it and finally gained success and developed Google. They worked day and night, conducted research, met several companies who could fu nd them but never lost hope and stayed determined until their dream became a reality.Another inspirational example is Oprah Winfrey. The famous talk show host struggled all her life. She was born in a broken family, was sexually assaulted in her childhood by her cousins and friends, and gave birth to a child when she was only fourteen. She even struggled with obesity for some time but fought it with great courage and lost around 40 pounds. However, she made it through all this due to her positive attitude towards life. She did not let anything stop her from reaching her goals hence became the first Female African American billionaire. Her determination has made her one of the most successful woman in the US and a renowned media personality.Another good example is Steve Jobs. He was forced to leave his own company and start all over again. However, he did not take this as a setback and saw this new freedom as the opportunity to be creative and soon after he was able to rejoin apple. Thus Jobs went on to succeed even more in the years that followed.CONCLUSIONWe must all realize that the one thing that can help us change our lives is our ability to take action and do something to achieve our goals and dreams. While it is easier to learn all sorts of things, applying what you learn practically is what matters in the end. One of the biggest challenges one faces when establishing a new habit is trying to get himself motivated and stick with these new habits until they have been completely established in one’s life. This requires having the right mindset and realizing the importance of these actions in the long run.When you have the motivation and when you have made up your mind about how important something is then you do the right thing even when you no longer feel like doing something that you should do. When you feel the need to postpone something, you will be able to get yourself to do it anyway. When your mind is not convinced about the importance of the new habits you are working on, then it will come up with some of the most logical reasons to put things off. One of the best ways to convince yourself and your mind is to constantly evaluate the importance of the goals you have set for yourself, analyzing how other people who had similar situations remained persistent and gained success, and by coming up with your own strategies to minimize the chances of failure.

Corporate Social Responsibility Of Unilever And Procter ...

Unilever and Proctor Gamble have some similarities in their approaches to corporate social responsibility, but they implement their ideas in different ways. Unilever and Procter Gamble are both committed to reducing greenhouse gases and water usage, not only for their companies as well as their customers. Unilever’s CEO Paul Polman announced his â€Å"Compass Vision† shortly after acquiring his current position. The vision aimed to double the size of Unilever’s business while reducing their environmental impact through the use of the USLP program. (Bartlett, 2015, pg.3) Proctor Gamble also aimed to reduce their impact with the mindset of trying to â€Å"power all our plants with 100% renewable energy †¦ and to have zero consumer and manufacturing waste go to landfills† as stated in their leadership statement released by Martin Riant. (Riant, 2015) Unilever and Procter Gamble both show a very strong commit to the environment. One of the first ways these two corporations differ is how they approach corporate social responsibility from a whole. Procter Gamble took the normal approach that most businesses use and saw it as a â€Å"business opportunity† as stated in their leadership agreement. This is very typical of most companies to see CSR as more of an opportunity to earn increase profits first rather than prioritizing the possible social impact they could achieve. (Riant, 2015) Whereas Polman saw an opportunity to make a real change and to stand out from the pack. One majorShow MoreRelatedUnilever And Gamble s Corporate Social Responsibility Stances Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhen analyzing Unilever and Procter and Gamble’s corporate social responsibility stances, many similarities can be seen. The first main similarity in each company’s corporate social responsibility stance relates to common goals. 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The company is now the largest company and brand in Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry. The company, today, deals with personal care product, pet food and cleaning agents. The company

Surveys and Experiments - 2029 Words

Introduction Surveys and experiments can prove to be an extremely valuable tool that organizations can use to gain pertinent information. In order to effectively utilize these tools firms must pay careful attention to the design, methodology, and ethical issues of the experiment chosen. Among these issues are variables in conducting experiments with human subjects, design elements affecting the accuracy of the experiment, and questions of methodology. The information below addresses each of these concerns and describes how experiments can become a valuable tool for organizations to plan for the future. Question 9.4 – Ethical Problems in Conducting Experiments with Human Subjects After choosing the experimental design, the†¦show more content†¦Additionally, it would be important to ensure that one person can take the survey once. If the website saw that the same IP address re-entered the site, the survey would not be presented. A random assignment of participants to take the survey would also reduce the amount of repeat surveys. The researcher should determine beforehand how many positive responses from the survey would indicate an effective advertisement. Now that the experiment has a design established, it needs participants and a reporting structure (Cooper Schindler, 2014). In order to not affect the entire population entering the site, the experiment could use a random assignment of participants for each survey Question 10.5 - Choosing a Survey Method Choosing a survey method requires comparing data needs against the advantages and disadvantages of the methods available in each situation (Cooper Schindler, 2014). Personal interviews, telephone surveys, and self-administered questionnaires all have positives and negatives in the amount, style, and timeliness of information provided. Therefore, in order to obtain the needed data, the advantages and disadvantages of each method should be considered, such as in the examples to follow. Residents’ Views on Living in a New Subdivision A telephone survey would be the best method of obtaining information from residents of a new subdivisionShow MoreRelatedSuppose Your Sociology Instructor Has Asked You to Do a Study of Homelessness. Which Research Technique (Survey, Observation, Experiment, Existing Sources) Would You Find the Most Useful? How Would You Use That Technique to Complete Your Assignment?778 Words   |  4 PagesSuppose your sociology instructor has asked you to do a study of homelessness. Which research technique (survey, observation, experiment, existing sources) would you find the most useful? How would you use that technique to complete your assignment? 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They have been identified to have children living in the home with them and consume between five or more alcoholic beverages a week. The experiment will be a longitude study, it will be tailor into three parts: pretest, test, and a post-test. The experimental group will be sentRead MoreInvestigating The Dangers Of Texting While Driving934 Words   |  4 PagesAssessment #3 To investigate the dangers of texting while driving, a true experiment is needed to determine if texting is a cause of traffic accidents. A true experiment is thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research, and it is the only type that can establish a cause and effect relationship. Thus, a true experiment can find if texting is a cause that affects traffic accidents. To begin, the experiment will take place on a major road, located in an urban city because a large number

Why We Should Study Science Free Essays

Why we should study science Science has brought many changes in the world today. It is used in all the corners of the world for the benefit of man. The motor-car or the electric lamp that we use today was not known to people who lived generations ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Should Study Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Owing to the use of Science the people of today are able to do many things with ease and comfort. Travel  has become very easy. So men’s activity has increased greatly. Science has also been used to treat the sick and the sounded. As a result, people can now live a longer  life  than their ancestors could. Even the most serious diseases do not frighten people so much as they did before. Further, Science has made it possible for people to sit at home and see the world around. The television, the  newspaper  and color books help millions of people to learn at home. The radio too has done much to teach and inform people in all parts of the world. It is therefore necessary for us to learn Science, if we wish to enjoy greater comforts. Deal all! How are you today? I have some opinions to claim why we should learn science. First of all, if you have no knowledge, you don’t have anything no job, no money and some more†¦ nd study not only in science but also in different area is the shortest way to gain knowledge. What if I’m a famous historical or writer and I have a good job, much money although I know nothing or few about math, physics or chemistry! OK, so do you have a computer or cell phone? How do you use it if you don’t have some basic skill about computer o r internet†¦ Who made those things and how can they make it? Of course they are engineers, experts, masters†¦ or at least they have enough science knowledge which they have to learn. Do you like computer? Do you want to make your our game or edit your photo, movie, music†¦ You have to study some program languages or how to use some softwares. That’s science, my friend. You still not agree! You dislike computer, you never use mobile phone or telephone and you event don’t use TV and radio. So what do you do when your wife tell you to install a new socket or fuse- learn basic electrical skill or tell your wife â€Å"I can’t do it, ask your exboyfriend or someone else†. There are no electrical devices in your house+_+ where do you live^_^. What will happen when your children in grade school ask you to help them with their math, physic or chemical homework. That’s How to cite Why We Should Study Science, Papers

Evidence Based Practice And Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.How evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes? 2.How the evidence-based practice is applied theoretically and clinically? 3.Is it feasible to expect RNs to implement EBP in the clinical setting without training/support? Answers: Introduction Evidence-based nursing refers to the provision of nursing care using the current research and studies to improve the quality of nursing practice and patient outcome. The evidence-based practice works in conjunction with standard of practice. In the view of registered nurses, evidence-based practice (EBP) approach utilizes the training and support of various stakeholders to better the practice. There are various standards of practice that works in harmony with the EBP to improve patient outcome and quality of nursing care. Standards of practice have been developed through multiple studies aiming at improving the quality of care and patient clinical outcome. For instance, some nursing cares are complex that requires training of the nursing practitioners. Evidence-based nursing isolates evidence from multiple knowledge defined in studies and research findings using various implementation criteria and models. The findings and studies offer the theoretical aspect of nursing care that can also be implemented into practice. The following position statement explores the application of evidence-based practice in nursing practice. 1. As a nursing practitioner, Evidence-based practice (EBP) has a profound effect on nursing practice science and education throughout nursing practice. Evidence elucidated from studies and research offers platforms to redesign care to uphold safety, effective and direction that can be used to improve care. According to the RNs standard of practice 3.3, evidence-based practice ensure continuous lifelong professional learning (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2015). EBP gives the nursing practitioners knowledge from studies and research finding that equip nurses with the knowledge and this has a potential of improving patient outcome (Shojania Grimshaw 2005). In terms of clinical patient outcome, the evidence from research is meant to transform knowledge into practice aiming to improve patient outcome. There are different models and theories that are gained from evidence gained in studies that form part of theories in educating nurses. Nursing practice is the beneficiary of the knowledge gained from studies in science. It is a common understanding that knowledge alone does not improve patient outcome since the proper understanding of the knowledge and its application in practice hold more ground. In addition, studies provide to an inter-professional team that provides competencies that are required for practice. For instance, studies show the application of current information technology in improving nursing care. This also has potential improvement in the patient outcome (Feldman set al. 2005). Nursing practitioners use the available evidence to develop a plan of care for the patient according to the standard of practice 5.1 (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2010). This standard indicates that the data and other available evidence can be used to improve the patient outcome. In addition, EBP offers the theoretical options that are used to improve the plan for patient care among nursing practitioners since research findings offer various new ways to improve patient care thus improving patient clinical outcomes. The theoretical aspect of the EBP lies on the conformity of the findings to the set standards of practice since there is need to implement this evidence in line with the standards of nursing (Estabrooks, 2004). Evidence-based practice also bring into the nursing practice new discoveries and insight that improve quality of nursing care. There are many different findings that are added to the nursing practice and this ensures that nurses offer quality service to clients. This also includes new clinical practices that forms part of patient outcome improvement that is an important aspect of nursing practice. For instance, within the past few decades much attention has been drawn to application of IT in nursing care. This new information technology findings aim to monitor and improve patient care in various care facilities (Feldman et al. 2005). 2. In the nursing perspective, evidence-based practice is theoretically applied to train nurses and applied clinically in practice. This implies that evidence-based practice is theoretical knowledge of the clinical understanding of the evidence of practice. The application of evidence-based practice is combined with the standard of practice as highlighted by the Nursing Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) Registered Nurse Standards for Practice. The evidence offers the theoretical platforms where the quality of the nursing practice is improved though nurses have limited training. It is common belief evidence is meant to standardize nursing practice. According to DiCenso, et al. (2005), evidence-based practice give the theoretical perspective of the clinical practice that is used to improve service delivery. For instance, the evidence-based nursing practice provides the basis of Standard of Practice 6 that seeks to Provides safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice. T his implies that the evidence-based practice gives the RNs the theoretical ground for improving quality of service (Titler, 2006). An example of the model that has been used to apply knowledge that is evidence from the studies is the ACE Star model (Stevens, 2006). The model based on some points namely discovery, evidence summary, and translation into action, integration, and evaluation. Firstly, discovery refers to that knowledge based on the research studies that also provide gaps in nursing practice that need to be improved. Secondly, evidence summary can be referred to utilization and synthesis of that evidence into the formation of reviews of the system. Thirdly, translation of the evidence-based practice according the standard of practice and expertise is also an important stem of application of evidence based nursing. Fourthly, integration is the combination of all the evidence-based and action to produce a better service. Lastly, evaluation is the point of weighing the impact of the evidence-based practice, especially on the patients outcome. The evaluation of the implementation of evidence conforms to t he Standard of Practice 7 that requires an evaluation of the outcome of nursing practice. The model gives insight into how evidence is transformed and implemented into the actual practice (Olade, 2004). 3. It is not feasible to expect RNs to implement EBP in the clinical setting without training/ support. Implementation of evidence-based practice requires training and support for the nursing practitioners. RNs need much training to transfer the knowledge or evidence available in studies and research into practice (Newhouse et al. 2005). This is the due complexity of some knowledge available in studies that require prior knowledge and understanding of such finding before implementation. For instance, research findings for endotracheal suctioning require good training on the endotracheal suctioning before applying the finding in practice. There are procedures for endotracheal suctioning that nursing practitioners must be trained first before applying the procedure in the practice. Moreover, skills are required to implement clinical findings in practice especially in the implementation of new plans of care. In order assess implementation of evidence-based practice is important to consi der a good example of a model of implementation of evidence-based practice (Kirchhoff, 2004). Nursing professionals require support from other professionals as also highlighted by the RNs standard of practice 2.7 (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2007). The standard of practice highlights the engagement of health professionals in the provision of service. Some other health professionals need to offer support to nursing practitioners, especially on research so as to be acquainted with knowledge in different field including biomedical research. This will enable practitioners to implement research findings into practice. Moreover, the nursing practitioners need support from the government especially the department of health to ensure that various research findings are adopted and used in practice. According to Grimshaw et al. (2006), some research finding requires machinery and equipment to implement and this can only be achieved when the RNs has support from all the stakeholders in the healthcare system. Rebuttal Despite the strategies that can be used to implement the evidence-based practice, the evidence-based practice cannot be implemented due to lack of training and support. Nursing practitioners currently lack major training and support that can assist the practitioners to implement the evidence based nursing practice. Firstly, the continuous stream of knowledge within nursing practice requires continuous training. More finding on nursing care is continuously produced yet the nursing practitioners remain the same and this makes the implementation of these findings difficult. Secondly, the nursing practitioners lack the necessary support from the department of health that can be used to implement the evidence-based nursing practice in the healthcare systems. This implies that in as much as the standards of practice offer the ground for EBN, the nursing care lack the infrastructure necessary for the implementation of EBP (Soukup, 2000). Conclusion In conclusion, in the nursing view, evidence-based practice or evidence-based nursing offers the approach to improve quality of nursing care and patient outcomes. The implementation of this studys findings requires both the training and support to enable the nursing practitioners to apply the theoretical aspect of the clinical findings. In addition, the registered nurses standard of practice offers the guidelines through which this evidence are applied in practice. This leaves no doubt that it is not feasible for nurses to implement evidence-based practice without prior training. Therefore, evidence-based practice points to the possibility of continuous improvement of nursing care and engagement of other health care professionals according to standards of practice. References DiCenso, A., Ciliska D., Cullum N., et al. (2005), Evidence-based nursing: a guide to clinical practice. St Louis, MO: Mosby Estabrooks, C.A. (2004), Thoughts on evidence-based nursing and its science: a Canadian perspective. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs.1(2):8891. Feldman, P.H., Murtaugh C.M., Pezzin L.E., et al. (2005), Just-in-time evidence-based e-mail "reminders" in home health care: impact on patient outcomes. Health Serv Res. 40(3):86585. Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Thomas R, et al. (2006), Toward evidence-based quality improvement: evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 19661998. J Gen Intern Med.21: S1420. Kirchhoff, K.T. (2004), State of the science of translational research: from demonstration projects to intervention testing. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs.1(S1): S612. Olade, R.A. (2004), Evidence-based practice and research utilization activities among rural nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 36(3):2205. Newhouse, R., Dearholt S., Poe S, et al. (2005), Evidence-based practice: a practical approach to implementation. J Nurs Admin. 35(1):3540. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2010), A nurses guide to professional boundaries. Retrieved 05 January 2015. Accessible at https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2007), National framework for the development of decision-making tools for nursing and midwifery practice. Retrieved 05 January 2015. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2015), Supervision guidelines for nursing and midwifery. Retrieved 25 September 2015. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Rycroft-Malone, J., Seers K., Titchen A, et al. (2004), What counts as evidence in evidence-based practice? J Adv Nurs.47(1):8190. Shojania, K.G. Grimshaw JM. (2005), Evidence-based quality improvement: the state of the science. Health Aff. 24(1):13850. Soukup, S.M. (2000), The center for advanced nursing practice evidence-based practice model. Nurs Clin North Am.35(2):3019. Stevens, K.R. (2006), Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice. San Antonio: The University of Texas Health Science Center; Jun, ACE star model of EBP: knowledge transformation. www?.acestar.uthscsa.edu. 2004. Titler, M.G. (2006), Developing an evidence-based practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby

Free Essays on Business Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Bankruptcy is defined in our text as â€Å"when a business is unable to pay its debts as they come due.† (Daft 778) Small business owners never start their businesses with the intention of failing, however statistics show that in all likelihood they will not be successful. This fact reveals the importance of understanding bankruptcy even before a new business is formed. Small business owners who understand the bankruptcy law are better equipped when their business does not succeed, allowing them to minimize lose both professionally and privately. Prior to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, debtors had few rights; their debt often resulted in imprisonment or involuntary servitude. When Congress passed the bill in 1978, debtors where awarded many rights including the right to petition for bankruptcy under federal law. This revised law has a two-fold purpose, first to protect debtors who have over extended themselves and secondly, to distribute the debtors assets evenly to the cr editors. The Bankruptcy Act of 1978 allows failed business owners to cut their loses and continue in new pursuits, making a file for bankruptcy a strategic business decision. Small businesses normally file under three chapters including chapters 7, 11, and 13. Chapter 7 deals with liquidations, Chapter 11 allows for reorganization, and Chapter 13 provides the debtor with individual repayment plans. Chapter 7 is also known as straight or ordinary bankruptcy, and accounts for the majority of all filings, seventy percent. The process starts with the debtor voluntarily filing Chapter 7 and then declaring all debts, or creditors forcing an involuntary petition. All of the debtor’s assets are then transferred to a trustee who sells the assets and distributes their proceeds to creditors, hence the term liquidation bankruptcy. All debts totaling more than the money given is then counted as losses by the creditor no longer considered the debtor’s responsibil... Free Essays on Business Bankruptcy Free Essays on Business Bankruptcy Bankruptcy Bankruptcy is defined in our text as â€Å"when a business is unable to pay its debts as they come due.† (Daft 778) Small business owners never start their businesses with the intention of failing, however statistics show that in all likelihood they will not be successful. This fact reveals the importance of understanding bankruptcy even before a new business is formed. Small business owners who understand the bankruptcy law are better equipped when their business does not succeed, allowing them to minimize lose both professionally and privately. Prior to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, debtors had few rights; their debt often resulted in imprisonment or involuntary servitude. When Congress passed the bill in 1978, debtors where awarded many rights including the right to petition for bankruptcy under federal law. This revised law has a two-fold purpose, first to protect debtors who have over extended themselves and secondly, to distribute the debtors assets evenly to the cr editors. The Bankruptcy Act of 1978 allows failed business owners to cut their loses and continue in new pursuits, making a file for bankruptcy a strategic business decision. Small businesses normally file under three chapters including chapters 7, 11, and 13. Chapter 7 deals with liquidations, Chapter 11 allows for reorganization, and Chapter 13 provides the debtor with individual repayment plans. Chapter 7 is also known as straight or ordinary bankruptcy, and accounts for the majority of all filings, seventy percent. The process starts with the debtor voluntarily filing Chapter 7 and then declaring all debts, or creditors forcing an involuntary petition. All of the debtor’s assets are then transferred to a trustee who sells the assets and distributes their proceeds to creditors, hence the term liquidation bankruptcy. All debts totaling more than the money given is then counted as losses by the creditor no longer considered the debtor’s responsibil...

Race Riots During the Red Summer of 1919

Race Riots During the Red Summer of 1919 The Red Summer of 1919 refers to a series of race riots that took place between May and October of that year. Although riots occurred in more than thirty cities throughout the U.S., the bloodiest events were in Chicago, Washington D.C., and Elaine, Arkansas. Causes of the Red Summer Race Riots Several factors came into play precipitating the riots. Labor Shortages: Industrial cities in the North and Midwest profited greatly from World War I. Yet, the factories also encountered serious labor shortages because white men were enlisting in World War I and the United States government halted immigration from Europe.The Great Migration: To fulfill these job shortages, at least 500,000 African-Americans moved from the South to Northern and Midwestern cities. African-Americans were also leaving the South to escape Jim Crow laws, segregated schools, and lack of job opportunities.Racial Strife: Working class white workers in Northern and Midwestern cities resented the presence of African-Americans, who were now competition for employment. Riots Erupt in Cities Throughout the South The first act of violence took place in Charleston, South Carolina, in May. For the next six months, riots occurred in small Southern towns such as Sylvester, Georgia and Hobson City, Alabama as well as larger northern cities such as Scranton, Pennsylvania, and Syracuse, New York.  The largest riots, however, took place in Washington D.C., Chicago, and Elaine, Arkansas. Washington DC Riots Between Whites and Blacks On July 19, white men initiated a riot after hearing that a black man had been accused of rape. The men beat random African-Americans, pulling them off of streetcars and beating street pedestrians.  African-Americans fought back after local police refused to intervene. For four days, African-American and white residents fought. By July 23, four whites and two African-Americans were killed in the riots. In addition, an estimated 50 people were seriously injured. The D.C. riots were especially significant because it was one of the only instances when African-Americans aggressively fought back against whites. Whites Destroy Black Homes and Businesses in Chicago The most violent of all the race riots began on July 27. A young black man visiting Lake Michigan beaches accidentally swam on the South Side, which was frequented by whites. As a result, he was stoned and drowned. After the police refused to arrest the young mans attackers, violence ensued. For 13 days, white rioters destroyed the homes and businesses of African-Americans. By the end of the riot, an estimated 1,000 African-American families were homeless, over 500 were injured and 50 people were killed. Arkansas Riot by Whites Against Sharecroppers One of the last but most intense of all the race riots began on October 1 after whites tried to disband the organization efforts of African-American sharecropper organizations. Sharecroppers were meeting to organize a union so that they could express their concerns to local planters. However, the planters  opposed the workers organization and attacked African-American farmers. During the riot in Elaine, Arkansas, an estimated 100 African-Americans and five whites were killed.

Interpersonal Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interpersonal Intelligence - Essay Example They easily empathize with other people, sensitive to their emotions and moods and understand them well. Social gatherings are greatly enjoyed by them. This explains why they have many friends and they like engaging in team sports (Personality Max, n.d.). Cherry went on to say that because of these characteristics, people with a high interpersonal intelligence will be successful in the fields of psychology, philosophy, guidance counseling, sales or politics (n.d.). Most religious leaders, nurses, therapists, community organizers, teachers and mediators are people with interpersonal intelligence. One can learn to develop his interpersonal intelligence by participating in community organizations, taking a leadership role in group activities, taking up a team sport or informally tutoring other people. Enhancing one’s listening and communication skills are also essential to develop interpersonal intelligence. Cherry, K. (n.d.). Gardners theory of multiple intelligences. Retrieved January 10, 2012, from psychology.about.com Web site:

RMON and RMON Probes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RMON and RMON Probes - Essay Example For instance, SNPP is neither convenient nor efficient while collecting network traffic over an overused, low-bandwidth WAN link (Docstore, 2014). This means that SNMP does not guarantee the effectiveness of collected data since the data collected under SNMP is usually not ready for use. This call for a better approach in the collection, processing, reduction, and retrieval of data in a selective manner and hence the concept of a remote monitoring (RMON). The remote monitoring (RMON) should act as an extension to SNMP. Indeed, RMON and SNMP organize and retrieve data in a similar manner (Docstore, 2014). Generally, RMON refers to mechanism that collects and processes data at the collection point (Docstore, 2014). Ideally, we can refer to RMON as a standard mechanism that defines a set of statistics and functions that can shift between RMON-compliant console systems and network probes (Cisco, 2014). Just like in a SNMP, users can implement the RMON as a standard Management Information Base (MIB) on RMON-enabled devices. As a result, RMON offers a better platform to network-fault diagnosis, plan, and fine-tune the collected data (Cisco, 2014). RMON can collect data through a continuous process and offline mechanisms (Docstore, 2014). More so, we can implement the RMON in software of an existing device, hardware, or separate device. The implementation of the RMON helps in achieving remote packet capture (Docstore, 2014). Notably, the ha rdware implementations of the RMON or Remote network monitoring devices define  Remote Monitoring probe (RMON probe) or monitors (Docstore, 2014). Indeed, the RMON-enabled devices include the RMON probes and existing network devices like routers that have an RMON probe embedded into their circuitry (LUTEUS SARL, 2004). In this context, an RMON MIB describes data organization, OIDs identifies the data, while SNMP commands retrieves the data (Docstore,

Environmental Impact of Fossil Fuels

Environmental Impact of Fossil Fuels The pollution of large combustion plants comes from fossil fuel such as: coal, oil (petroleum) and natural gas Fossil fuel: have been formed from the remains of organisms which lived hundred of millions of years a go. There are three main types of fossil fuel: Coil, oil (petroleum) and natural gas. Coil was formed from the remains of tree and plants which grew in swamps. Oil it is formed from the sea, the sea contains many tiny animals and plants called plankton, they get their energy to live and multiply from sunlight. When they die they sink to the bottom of the sea. Those that died millions of years ago, form oil and gas which are the main sources of fuel. Natural gas is mainly made up of methane, which is given off by anaerobic bacteria breaking down some of the organic matter which formed oil and coal. Fossil fuels are burned to producing energy, Pollution is defined as the contamination of air, water or soil by materials that interfere with human health, the quality of life, or the natural functioning of ecosystems. Air pollution is the pollution of the atmosphere by emissions from industrial plants, incinerators, internal combustion engines and other sources. Pollutants can be classified as either primary or secondary. Primary pollutants are substances directly produced by a process, such as ash from a volcanic eruption or the carbon monoxide gas from a motor vehicle exhaust. Secondary pollutants are not emitted. Rather, they form in the air when primary pollutants react or interact. An important example of a secondary pollutant is ozone-one of the many secondary pollutants that make up photochemical smog. (Pepper, I.L C.P Gerba M. L Brusseau. 1996) Source Large combustion Plants refers to the coal power station, Oil refinery, natural gas processing plant and others Coal power plant Coal is composed of carbon, sulphur, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. In a coal power station pollutants are formed by the burning of the fossil fuel coal. Burning coal at high temperature will produce oxides of nitrogen. Inside the coal are compounds of sulphur and nitrogen. These originate from the dead organisms that make up the coal. When the coal is burnt the Sulphur and Nitrogen is oxidised producing SOX and NOX, which are released into the atmosphere as primary pollutants. The NOX produced from combusting the Nitrogen in the coal is called fuel NOX. There is also NOX produced by the combustion of Oxygen and Nitrogen in the air. This is known as thermal NOX.  (Peirce, J.F R.F.Weiner P.A. Vesilind.1998) When a fuel burns, it reacts with oxygen to form oxides.   If the fuel burns completely, then all the carbon in it is turned into carbon dioxide which is slightly acidic.   If there is not much air available, the carbon may be turned into carbon monoxide, which is a very poisonous gas. The main primary pollutants created by a coal fired power station are NOx, SOx and VOCs. Sulphur oxides are created from the burning of the coal. Coal naturally contains sulphur, the amount of which varies depending on which organisms created the coal. When the coal is burnt, so also is the sulphur. When a fuel burns, it reacts with oxygen to form oxides.  If the fuel burns completely, then all the carbon in it is turned into carbon dioxide which is slightly acidic.   If there is not much air available, the carbon may be turned into carbon monoxide, which is a very poisonous gas. The carbon dioxide released by the coal power plant causes climate change and global warming, coal fire power plants are the main contributor to co2 in the air. Proteins in living organisms contain nitrogen. When coal burns, Nox is formed in the following ways: When nitrogen bound in the coal is released and combines with oxygen to form fuel Nox.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  When high combustion temperatures break apart stable nitrogen molecules in the air which then recombine with oxygen to form thermal NOx.    Primary pollutants formed in a coal fired power plants are: Nox formed at high temperature and pressure of the combustion causes the atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen to react. VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) produced when unburnt hydrocarbons are released through the chimney of the furnace. Carbon monoxide is a gas formed as a by-product during the incomplete combustion of all fossil fuels. Exposure to carbon monoxide can cause headaches and place additional stress on people with heart disease.   Sulphur dioxide mostly comes from the burning of coal or oil in power plants. Sulphur dioxide reacts in the atmosphere to form acid rain and particles.  And is also a major contributor to photochemical smog. Nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides are important constituents of acid rain. These gases combine with water vapour in clouds to form sulphuric and nitric acids, which become part of rain and snow. As the acids accumulate, lakes and rivers become too acidic for plant and animal life. (Peirce, J.F R.F.Weiner P.A. Vesilind.1998)             Impact Coal Fired Power Stations Coal-fired power stations are major sources of pollution. The extensive use of coal is because there is a lot of it around. Although it produces pollutants coal is an important fuel for some considerable time to come.   A coal-fired power station has three main inputs: coal, cooling water pure water to use in steam turbines. The main outputs are electricity, waste heat, CO2, SOx, NOx and ash. Fossil fuels are also linked to the decrease of air quality. Clean air is essential to life and good health. Several important pollutants are produced by fossil fuel combustion: carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides, and hydrocarbons. In addition, total suspended particulates contribute to air pollution, and nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons can combine in the atmosphere to form tropospheric ozone, the major constituent of smog. Coal-fired power stations are responsible for the diffusion of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere must be carefully balanced to maintain the greenhouse effect, which is what keeps the surface of the earth warm enough to support life. Like all things in nature a change in one part of the environment can result in changes in another.    The effect of increased greenhouse gases in the environment is that the temperature of the atmosphere is expected to increase. It is predicted by some scientists that this temperature increase could result in the following: The destruction of ecosystems such as the Great Barrier Reef. A change in the worlds weather patterns, resulting in an increase in both intensity and frequency of storms, cyclones, floods and droughts. The melting of glaciers and polar ice. Rising sea levels resulting in the permanent flooding of vast areas. Economies may be affected by the destruction of crops and industry.   The effect of releasing gaseous acids into the atmosphere, as a result of modern lifestyles, results in Acid Rain and more serious Global Warming. The effects of global warming is of such great concern that many nations agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.   Mining the coal that is to be used in the generation of electricity results in the destruction of the environment. Water systems can be threatened from the run-off as a result of the washing of coal. The pollution that is caused by the means of acid rain can have a variety of effects on the environment that are mostly negative such as; acid rain being a form of chemical weathering on buildings that are constructed from limestone or marble.   Acid rain can also contaminate water supplies by dissolving the lead and copper pipes which transport the water to houses and other buildings. Another effect of acid rain is the pollution that is caused on lakes and reservoirs killing most of the wildlife, this includes trees plants and animal habitats    Acid rain also affects rivers and lakes, as the acidity levels go up, the pH level falls. With the pH of water below 4.5 most fish will die, this will have a detrimental effect on wildlife as if the fish die the birds that feed on the fish will also die. SOx emissions All living organisms contain compounds of sulphur which are the origin of the sulphur found in coal. When coal burns, the sulphur compounds are converted to oxides of sulphur. Sulphur Dioxide exposure can affect people who suffer from asthma or emphysema by making it more difficult to breathe. It can also irritate peoples eyes, noses, and throats. Sulphur dioxide can harm trees and crops, damage buildings, and make it harder for people to see long distance. NOx Emissions The flue gases in the power station contain oxides of nitrogen (NOx). This is because fuels contain compounds of nitrogen formed from the proteins contained in organisms. When the fuel is burnt, these nitrogen compounds are oxidised to form fuel NOx .At the high temperature of combustion, atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen combine to form thermal   NOx High levels of nitrogen dioxide exposure can give people cough and can make them fell short of breath. People who are exposed to nitrogen dioxide for long time have a higher chance of getting respiration infection. Acid rain can hurt plants and animals, and can make lakes dangerous to swim or fish in Nitrogen dioxide also reacts with the oxygen or hydrocarbons in the presence of sunlight to form an irritating photochemical. Carbon monoxide carbon monoxide makes it hard for body parts to get the oxygen they need to run correctly. Exposure to carbon monoxide makes people fell dizzy and tired and gives them headaches. Ozone near the ground can cause a number of health problems. Ozone can lead to more frequent asthma attacks in people who have asthma and can cause sore throats, cough breathing difficult. It may even lead to premature death. Ozone can also hurt plants and crops. When the ozone in the stratosphere is destroyed, people are exposed to more radiation from the sun (ultraviolet radiation). This can lead to skin cancer and eye problems. Higher ultraviolet radiation can also harm plants and animals    Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): causes eye irritation, respiratory irritation, some are carcinogenic, and decreased visibility due to blue-brown haze Advantages Very large amounts of electricity can be generated in one place using coal, fairly cheaply. Transporting oil and gas to the power stations is easy. Gas-fired power stations are very efficient. A fossil-fuelled power station can be built almost anywhere, so long as you can get large quantities of fuel to it. Didcot power station, in Oxfordshire, has its own rail link to supply the coal. Disadvantages Coal is not a renewable resource. Coal-fire power stations create pollution. Mining coal damages the environment. During the production of electricity carbon dioxide is released, increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The main drawback of fossil fuel is pollution. Burning any fossil fuel produces carbon dioxide, which contributes to the greenhouse effect warming the Earth. Burning coal produces more carbon dioxide than burning oil or gas. It also produces sulphur dioxide, a gas that contributes to acid rain. this can be reduced before releasing the waste gases into atmosphere. Mining coal can be difficult and dangerous. Strip mining destroy large areas of the landscape. Coal-power stations need huge amounts of fuel, which means train-loads of coal almost constantly. In order to cope with changing demands for power, the station needs reserves. This means covering a large area of countryside next to the power station with piles of coal Sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and nitrogen dioxide are also produced in these emissions and can produce acid rain. (Peirce, J.F R.F.Weiner P.A. Vesilind.1998) Monitoring Pollution Pollution is measured to ensure that the air quality are not exceeded Monitoring air pollution When monitoring air pollution it is important to know or decide what pollutants are to be monitored, where they should be monitored, what instruments are to be used for that purpose and what kind of weather base needs to be collected, and it is also important to figure out how many stations are necessary to meet this goal. Carbon monoxide is typically measured by using an infrared gas analyzer. With this instrument the absorption of infrared radiation by carbon monoxide in the sample air stream is compared with absorption in a reference gas of known carbon monoxide concentration. This method allows continuous non-destructive measurement of carbon monoxide in the sampled air Sulphur dioxide is generally measured by ultraviolet emission spectrometers. This approach is based on the principle that sulphur dioxide emits a measurable flux of radiation when irradiated with intense UV from a light source in the spectrometer. Nitrogen oxides are measured by chemiluminescence. Tow sequential chemical reactions involving ozone are used. First, NO is measured, then NO2. Infrared radiation is emitted during oxidation of NO to NO2 by ozone introduced into the instrument. The amount of radiation produced is proportional to the NO concentration in the air stream. To measure NO2, a catalyst is used to reduce all NO2 in the air stream to NO, whose subsequence reaction with ozone permits the indirect determination of NO2 Ozone concentration are generally measured by using a UV absorption spectrophotometer, although chemiluminescent-type instruments are also used. Various no-methane hydrocarbons are measured using such instruments as a gas chromatograph. Hydrocarbons are generally more difficult to measure than most other pollutants, and often require greater operator involvement in the measurement process (Pepper, I.L C.P Gerba M. L Brusseau. 1996) Monitoring of air quality has been undertaken by scientists for several years. The air taken into the sampler is drawn first through a white filter paper, on which any smoke present leaves a deposit as a stain a; greater or lesser blackness. It then passes through a reagent solution which traps any sulphur dioxide present and converts it to sulphuric acid. After a weeks sampling the seven sets of smoke stain and reagent bottle are brought to the laboratory for analysis. The smoke is determined by measuring instrumentally the loss of reflectance of the once-white filter papers, the reflectance values being convened into equivalent smoke concentrations from a standard calibration graph. The sulphur dioxide is measured by careful titration of the very weak acid solutions, followed by calculation of the results. They also monitor air quality throughout the district, using diffusion tubes and the air quality monitoring station. Contaminated land is a key project for the service, with the production of a contaminated land strategy. Monitoring gaseous emissions from soil and land fill Soils play an important role in controlling back ground concentrations of most air pollutants. Soil can either emit or take up from the atmosphere many trace gases, including NOx, N2O, CO2, and CH4. In general there are three different approaches to measure gas fluxes between soil, and the atmosphere and these are: Chamber approaches, micrometeorological approaches, and soil profile approaches. Monitoring of tropospheric pollutants    When monitoring tropospheric pollutants, an important step is to know which pollutants are present in the troposphere and how their concentrations vary. Chemists monitor the concentrations of tropospheric pollutants, to study patterns and learn about the rate at which certain reactions will take place in certain conditions    Studying individual reactions in the laboratory   To make predictions about pollution, chemists need to know what reactions take place and how quickly they occur. Many of these reactions involve broken down fragments of molecules called radicals. Reactions with radicals happen very quickly but other reactions happen very slowly. Chemists measure the length of time of these reactions to predict the rate at which a reaction will proceed for any set of conditions.    Modelling Studies      The information on rates of reactions is used in computer simulation studies to reproduce and predict the behaviour of pollutants during a smog episode. The more accurate the information used, the more closely the model simulates the observed behaviour.    Smog Chamber Solutions   These are laboratory experiments on a large scale. Primary pollutants are mixed in a huge clear plastic bag called a smog chamber and exposed to sunlight under carefully controlled conditions. Probes monitor the concentrations of various species as the photochemical smog builds up. The chamber has to be big to minimise any surface effects where the reactions take place on the walls of the container instead of the gas phase. Chemists monitor pollutants to find out exactly what pollutants are involved in smog formation, and how they vary in concentration. These changes in concentration can show changes in the atmosphere, for example the presence of sunlight.    Chemists study reactions to see which pollutants react with which. Most importantly, to see which radicals are formed where, because they are very reactive, and cause a lot of atmospheric reactions. The speed of these reactions needs to be measured to understand how fast substances are being made and destroyed.    Chemists can makes models of situations, to predict what will happen in the future. One such model is smog chamber simulations. These are huge plastic bags which are exposed to sunlight under controlled conditions. Analytical probes monitor the concentrations of different gases as the photochemical smog forms. Control One of the Methods for controlling air pollution include removing the hazardous material before it is used, removing the pollutant after it is formed, or altering the process so that the pollutant is not formed or occurs only at very low levels. Industrially emitted particulates may be trapped in cyclones, electrostatic precipitators, and filters. Pollutant gases can be collected in liquids or on solids, or incinerated into harmless substances.   The best way to control pollution is to control level of carbon emissions released into the atmosphere Using coal with low sulphur content    Power plants can use coal with low sulphur content.   As a result, less sulphur dioxide will be produced and the amount of sulphur dioxide in the flue gas will be significantly reduced.    Install scrubbers in power plants   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Power plants can install scrubbers to reduce the amount of sulphur dioxide in the flue gas.   The principle of how scrubbers can remove sulphur dioxide are given below:       Dry Scrubber   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Calcium oxide reacts with sulphur dioxide in the flue gas, forming insoluble calcium sulphite which is then filtered out in the flue gas.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚     Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   CaO(s) + SO2(g)   CaSO3(s)       Wet Scrubber   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Calcium oxide is first allowed to react with water, forming calcium hydroxide.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   CaO(s) + H2O(1)   Ca(OH)2(aq)   Calcium hydroxide then reacts with sulphur dioxide in the flue gas, forming water and calcium sulphite.   Calcium sulphite is then filtered out.      Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Ca(OH)2(aq) + SO2(g)   CaSO3(s) + H2O(1) (  Barret.R and F. Feates. 1994) Install electrostatic precipitator in power plants: Power plants can install electrostatic precipitator to reduce the amount of particulates in the flue gas.   Flue gas passes through the electrostatic precipitator.   The particulates in the flue gas are attracted by the electric field and then removed from the electrode.    Control the temperature in the combustion chamber: The amount of nitrogen oxides released can be reduced by reducing flame temperature and availability of oxygen in the combustion zone.   But the flame temperature cannot be too low, which would cause incomplete combustion and produce carbon monoxide.    The limestone process The other main way of reducing SOx emissions is to react them with calcium carbonate to produce gypsum for the building trade. This is a hassle as it has to compete with other brands, and be marketed. NOx emissions Coal fired power stations used to get the flames as hot as possible to increase the yield, but as the rate of reaction increases as temperature increases, the amount of thermal NOx (produced from the nitrogen and oxygen combining), increases to get the flames hottest the coal was powdered and mixed with an excess of air. Low NOx burners There is this type of burner, where the injection of air is controlled, so the flames are not as hot. This significantly lowers the production of NOx. Gas reburns The injection of ethane and methane (natural gas) reacts with NOx to produce nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour. CH4 (g) + 4NO2 (g) à   2N2 (g) + CO2 (g) + 2H2O(g) Some of the alkanes will not react, and carbon monoxide is produced as a result of incomplete combustion. CH4 à   CO + H2O The alkanes and CO are then reacted with air to combust them completely. This oxidation is exothermic and so produces heat that contributes to the generation of electricity. (Barret.R and F. Feates. 1994) Conclusion Fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas, provide the energy that powers our lifestyles and our economy. One of the main uses of fossil fuels is: to generate electricity, fuel cars, and to heat or cool buildings Fossil fuel is one of humanitys most important sources of energy. Fossil fuel plays a major role in our economy and many of our current technology have been developed with fossil fuel in mind. However burning fossil fuel is damaging the Earths environment with the release of pollution to the atmosphere. In addition ecosystems are becoming damaged by the extraction of fossil fuel. Fossil fuels impact the environment greatly; carbon dioxide emissions contribute to harmful global warming and climate change. Inefficient burning of fossil fuels results in the production of carbon monoxide, which is a very harmful and poisonous gas.   Inhalation of this gas is likely to cause death as it interferes with the transport of oxygen in the blood stream Combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas produces gases such as nitrogen oxides, which cause acid rain.

Tractors in Asian Pacific Countries

* Imported Tractors: Australia, Japan, New Zealand * GDP per capita: Hong Kong, Australia, japan * Population: China, India, Indonesia * Number tractors in country: Japan, India, china * Agricultural Growth: China, South Korea, India Australia: 2/5 Japan: 3/5 New Zealand: 1/5 Hong Kong: 1/5 China:3/5 India: 3/5 Indonesia: 1/5 South Korea: 1/5 All of them. All 6 tables You need to calculate the initial score, weighting and the final score * Hard Copy 20% of total grade. * 20% attendance, 20% group project Characteristic: Big, High performance, and expensive ( very important to have some rational thinking why you would like to select it to be shipped to your specific country) * Recession started in 1947 to 2010 * Demand is lower, so they need to excess capacity and sell to the world * The target market in all Asian pacific * China and japan are the biggest industries in the world * India has the large population * Common wealth nations –Australia and New Zealand * Malaysia and I ndonesia are a pair, both tropical * China and japan are a pair New Zealand and Australia are a pair * 5 factors: opportunity, type of the demand, trade, market sustainability, political (government, recession etc. ) and economic environment. Internal and external supply. Market consideration: * Tell about the population of the ten countries. Type of the demand, the tractor use (because some don’t even use tractors), Imported tractor ( some countries never import the tractors but use their own tractors)IMPORTANT, do they portray desire? Do they have money? , agricultural growth( some countries never grow on agriculture such as Hong Kong), GDP.If they import tractor then they have a potential market. GDP, do you have money GDP per person. Consistent Growing or are they shrinking? Imported tractor is more imp than GDP, GDP is more important than agricultural growth then more important than tractor use. The least important is the population because they may not have to grow thei r own food but buy/import their foods. IMPORTED TRACTOR AND GDP MOST IMPORTANT! * 3 very important, 2 important, 1 is fairly important, . 5 less important, * Need to measure the weighted average mean *

Life, Death, and College Application Essay Conclusion Samples

Life, Death, and College Application Essay Conclusion Samples The Debate Over College Application Essay Conclusion Samples The college admissions essay is the perfect chance to showcase the distinctive portions of your nature and formative experiences that made you the person you're today. Critical thinking is needed! Being in college might be a small struggle for some. Students have to keep in mind 3 leading differences. Thus, it's better that you ask for an experienced application essay help if you wish to accomplish the greatest results. The truth of all facts supplied in your application essay is also very important. A brief answer essay provides the college a practical window into the applicant's interests. Because of this a brilliant application essay is going to be written for you! The Downside Risk of College Application Essay Conclusion Samples Should you need essay writing service, don't hesitate to contact him. If you wish to compose a fantastic conclusion, you m ust study on how best to conclude a college essay. The better part of the essay utilizes standard English and English grammar. If you're in the center of your essay writing procedure, you will want to see our suggestions on what essay pitfalls to prevent. Once you comprehend the prompt, it's possible to now brainstorm and draft your college application essay. The nursing school essay introduction is the most essential part. Developing an amazing college essay are able to lose its purpose in the event the content of what you've written is not what the university is asking for. Writing a terrific college admission essay requires a lot of creativity. In the introduction for nursing school essay, an individual should be certain they use their private statement. It is not easy to overrate the worth of an admission essay. To start your essay, you need to set the scene first prior to describing the subject. A brief sentence is utilised to produce the emotional resolution of the admission essay. The College Application Essay Conclusion Samples Chronicles The logical flow of your essay needs to be coherent, so be certain that you organize your ideas in a means that will sound natural. In Paragraph 5, you use the word you (But if you wish to attain something) when you're attempting to make an overall statement and aren't actually attempting to tell the reader what things to do. An individual should make sure that every paragraph carries a particular detail. The second sort of sentence stimulates the imagination and produces a relation to the author. The author starts with a rather in depth story of an event or description of an individual or place. Later, as soon as you're listening that what you recorded story to find a feeling of the way to write it, it is also possible to receive a feeling of the tone with which you wish to tell that story. Sit down, consider the story you wish to write. It would be quite hard to read the lengthy story of your entire life. Application writing isn't the close of the world and you are able to prepare for it. The application text needs to be effective to join the college. The Common Application no longer needs a brief answer essay from many applicants, but a lot of colleges continue to include things like the brief answer as a portion of a supplement. Students may not get how an application essay is important to acquire admission into a desire college. Choosing our service, you will realize that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of capable experts. Understanding what the essay is and the way it fits into the college application procedure can help students understand the things that they have to do as a way to compose an essay that's an asset to their application. The sphere of physical therapy is growing, and with my skills in marketing, I aspire to grow the regional Ridgeview services across the world. Just like any other paper every student faces in university or college, the very first step to compose a great admission essay is picking a topic. In addition to its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, State University is turning into a master at developing a niche for every single student. Thus, it is not just the perfect place for me, it is the only place for me.

Plural Nouns Forms

Nouns are words that indicate objects, things, places and people such as: computer, chair, beach, janitor, etc. Nouns are one of the eight parts of speech in English. Nouns that speak about objects you can count have two forms: the singular and the plural. This guide to the plural noun forms will help you understand how to make regular and irregular noun plurals. There are also irregular verb forms in English that need to be studied, as well as changes in the comparative and superlative forms that are very similar to the plural changes in noun forms. Regular Noun Plural Forms - Just Add S For most nouns, just add s to the end of the noun. singular noun s plural noun computer - computersbag - bagsbook - bookstable - tableshouse - housescar - carsstudent - studentsplace - placesetc. Irregular Noun Plural Forms - Nouns Ending in Consonant Y Nouns that end in a consonant y drop the y and add ies to the end of the noun. singular noun - y ies plural noun baby - babiesparty - partiespaddy - paddieshobby - hobbieslady - ladiesferry - ferriessherry - sherriesdandy - dandiesetc. Irregular Noun Plural Forms - Nouns Ending in SH, Ch, S, X, or Z For nouns that end in sh, ch, s, x, or z, add es to the end of the word. singular noun ending in sh, ch, s, x or z es plural noun beach - beachesbox - boxeschurch - churchesbuzz - buzzesloss - lossesfox - foxeswatch - watchesdress - dressesetc. Irregular Noun Plural Forms - Nouns Ending in O Many nouns that end in o proceeded by a consonant require an e before s to be placed at the end of the word. Unfortunately, there are also nouns that end in o that do not require changes. To begin with, here are examples of nouns that do need to change. singular noun ending in consonant o es plural noun tomato - tomatoeshero - heroeszero - zeroespotato - potatoesecho - echoesetc. Other nouns that that end in o proceeded by a consonant DO NOT require an e before s to be placed at the end of the word. Nouns ending in o proceeded by a vowel do not change. kilo - kilosradio - radioslogo - logospiano - pianossolo - soloscargo - cargoshalo - halosetc. Unfortunately, there is no clear rule as to when to add an es or just s. These plurals need to be learnt on their own. Irregular Noun Plural Forms - Nouns Ending in LF Nouns ending in the consonant combination lf drop the lf and end in ves. singular noun ending in consonant lf - lf ves plural noun leaf - leaveshalf - halvesself - selveswife - wivesknife - knivescalf - calvesshelf - shelveswolf - wolvesetc. Irregular Noun Plural Forms - Different Spellings There are a number of irregular plurals that change spellings in different ways such as man to men and ouse to ice here are some of the most common: man - menwoman - womenchild - childrenfoot - feetperson - peoplemouse - micetooth - teethdie - diceetc. Animal Plurals There are many animals that have irregular plural forms. Some animals do not change when forming the plural. deer - deerfish - fishsheep - sheeptrout - troutsquid - squid Other animals change form in the plural. mouse - micegoose - geeseox - oxenlouse - lice Irregular Noun Plural Forms - Nouns That Remain the Same in Singular and Plural Nouns that do not have a plural form are also known as uncountable or non-count nouns. These nouns include concepts, materials, liquids as well as others. concepts: advice, fun, honesty, information, ambition, etc.materials: steel, wood, plastic, stone, concrete, wool, etc.liquids: water, wine, beer, soda, oil, gasoline, etc. Still other nouns remain the same whether in the singular or plural. These nouns take the plural conjugation of tenses, but remain the same spelling. Here are some examples with sentences to indicate the difference between singular and plural usage. crossroads - crossroads There is a crossroads at the end of this street.There are a number of crossroads between here and downtown. series - series The new series about a robot is great.There are four new series on ABC this month.