Writing a persuasive paper
Clep Composition Essay Topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Who would you rather study with. Aristotle or Plato Essay
Who might you rather concentrate with. Aristotle or Plato - Essay Example Aristotle then again put stock in legitimate thinking. He is credited with establishing the framework of the utilization of rationale as a reason for study and logical idea. In this way, while Aristotleââ¬â¢s philosophical qualities are intensely affected by Plato, there exist enormous contrasts from their perspective. In view of my own qualities, morals, religion connection, convictions, and philosophical direction, I would prefer to concentrate with Aristotle than Plato. Aristotle accepted that when we breakdown and group the normal world in an orderly and investigative manner, we can arrive at a genuine contention where we can think of an end that is concrete and right. This is against the contentions presented by Plato who demanded seeming well and good consistently yet couldn't be either considered really obvious or bogus. A case of a legitimate contention is propose that elderly folks individuals are terrible drivers. Along these lines, when you meet letââ¬â¢s state Jack, who is old, you out righty judge him similar to an awful driver. While this might be a substantial contention, it may not be totally obvious without seeing him driving. Then again, a genuine contention as introduced by Aristotle would likely propose that all natural products have seeds. Accordingly, whether or not he picks an apple or an orange, he will realize that these are foods grown from the ground they all have seeds. Along these lines, Aristotle would improve an indivi dual to learn with due to his substantial logical contentions. While both Plato and Aristotle contributed enormously to political way of thinking and shared a few assessments on the perfect state, Aristotle despite everything had a portion of his reservations on some of Platoââ¬â¢s philosophical lessons. While Plato pushed for socialism in which he called for abrogation of responsibility for property, Aristotle was a cruel pundit on the nullification of private property. Plato was of the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Revolutionary Opinion Essays - Taxation In The United States
Progressive Opinion They all state, ?Taxation without portrayal is oppression.? Those progressive nitwits! Unquestionably they joke! I am very much aware that a considerable lot of my kindred townspeople have confidence in this thought. It is fairly reasonable, all things considered. Who truly prefers to make good on charges? Not I! Nonetheless, each one of those that buy in to this line of reasoning are living in a fantasy world. In actuality, it is the opposite way around. ?Portrayal without tax collection is oppression.? Transformation is pointless and will just bring about more duties for the complainers to grumble and groan about. In all honesty, I?ve had enough. A couple of days back, I saw a few dissenters strolling not far off reciting and walking with signs that read Taxation Without Representation Is Tyranny.? I appear to recall that different Americans likewise once communicated comparative perspectives. A great many people would now view that point as a reasonable one. I am no incredible enthusiast of majority rules system, as I lean toward freedom, yet even I can concur that individuals who are burdened yet not permitted to cast a ballot are probably going to be more than averagely mistreated by the individuals who can cast a ballot. This at that point incited me to think about the opposite suggestion: Representation Without Taxation Is Tyranny. It would, obviously, be an error to imagine this is involved by the primary recommendation, however without a doubt it is similarly as sensible. On the off chance that we should have state administrations, it ought to in any event be for the individuals who pay for them to decide in favor of which administrations they need and the amount they wish to pay. To permit those giving, or living off, the administrations to cast a ballot resembles permitting a businessperson to decide on what you should purchase from him, or a homeless person to decide on what you should give him. Normally, I hear them state, ?however doesn't everybody settle charge, at any rate on merchandise and enterprises Furthermore, is it not inconsequentially obvious, to the extent that ethics can be ?genuine No, they don't and it isn't. By no stretch of the imagination. Master Grenville, everyone?s most loved exchequer, has as of late been marching around town saying how he understands that the ongoing acts of tax collection have been out of line and how he identifies with the sentiments of the townspeople. He even ventured to such an extreme as to state, or will I say lie, about the amount he unequivocally despises his activity since he, similar to every other person, needs to cover charges. I laugh at this, as it has been accidentally demonstrated that since he is paid by the state, he is certifiably not a genuine citizen. Consider state circulation of assessments. We can see this must make two social classifications: the individuals who are net citizens, as the greater part of the townspeople are and the individuals who are net duty beneficiaries, similar to Lord Grenville. Just the net citizens can be said to give the state charge reserves. The net duty beneficiaries are paid out of tax collection, in addition to any installments in recently made state cash that viably burdens the individuals who hold cash. This demonstrates individuals who are state-paid can't be veritable citizens. Verification of this is if their occupations were nullified the state would have more cash to spend somewhere else, in contrast to those employments in the truly taxpaying part. To take a reasonable case, when an immediate state-representative, for example, a government worker (let?s simply state Lord Grenville for a model,) gets his pay check there will be an obvious conclusion for the measure of duty that he pays. Actually, this is a minor accounting exercise intended to keep up the misrepresentation that he is a citizen alongside every other person. Forsaking this misrepresentation of taxpaying and basically paying him less in any case would set aside citizens' cash in organization and make the political reality more clear to all, rather than being a foggy, ambiguous haze of smoke as it is currently. Presently, I am not contending (here in any event) that the individuals who live off tax collection are social parasites. In actuality, I would appreciate especially to be one of the ?fortunate? ones. For contention, I am set up to give the (preposterous) presumption of such huge numbers of unrivaled state benefits that the state should utilize a large portion of the populace. Anyway, my point is that it ought to be clear who is paying
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
Complete Guide to Establishing a New Habit
Complete Guide to Establishing a New Habit In life, we all face situations and circumstances that force us to think about the choices we have made and re-evaluate our decisions. If you are reading this, you are probably going through a similar situation too.We all develop habits we would like to change and replace with new ones, habits that can make our lives easier and help us become successful in our everyday life.So now that we have established this fact, what can we do to change ourselves? Some of us become too overwhelmed even at the thought of change. © Shutterstock.com | TrueffelpixIn this article, we start with 1) the importance of new habits, and turn to the main question 2) how to establish a new habit. After that we describe 3) how to overcome initial failures and to increase your chances of success when establishing a new habit and 4) success stories.THE IMPORTANCE OF ESTABLISHING NEW HABITSMany of us develop certain habits that can have adverse effects on our lives. For instance, some of us have the habit of eating junk food, which can be destructive for their health while others tend to procrastinate until the very end, which goes on to affect their level of success and the quality of their work. This distinguishes successful people from those who are not. People who develop constructive habits and follow them on a daily basis are the ones who gain success in all aspects of their life.The idea is straightforward. If you want to live a successful and productive life, a life in which you are satisfied and you are able to ac hieve all your goals, then you must look at your habits. Create the necessary ones and eradicate the ones causing a hindrance in your life. Once you have done this, you will see the impact this creates in your life eventually. You see, the biggest complication between you and success is not always a lack of financing or a lack of qualifications or a failure to reach your potential. Sometimes it has a lot to do with getting started and bringing positive changes in your life.However, you must realize that it is not easy to create good effective habits. If it were, everyone would just pick a habit they want to develop and just do it. This does not happen because sticking to an action long enough for it to become a habit is not easy. While it might be easy to go to the gym once in a lifetime, it is extremely difficult to do so consistently throughout your life. However, once this initial struggle is over and the habit is established completely, it becomes easier. Ask anyone who has been through this situation and they will tell you the same thing. A lot of will power and reminders are usually involved and most people tend to start over and over again.HOW TO ESTABLISH NEW HABITSIt takes time to make new habits a part of your psyche. It requires a lot of hard work and willpower. Even though man is a creature of behavior, routines and habits, forming new habits means disengaging that which was engraved in the mind and creating a new perception and thought process.If you want to establish a new habit, you first need to understand how this can be done, as habits are crucial for an individualâs happiness, health, and progress in life in general.In order to establish a new habit one must do the following steps.Step 1: Start SmallOnce you have figured out what you want to establish, start small. When most people fail to establish a new habit they usually say that is because they need more motivation or that it is too difficult and stressful. To avoid this, break down th e thing you want to learn into smaller, simpler tasks that do not require a lot of effort. For instance if you want to start running for 30 minutes every morning start 2-3 minutes per day. Make the task so easy in the initial stages that you do it without having to force yourself. Think about the minimum amounts of work that you must get done every single day to make the bigger goal a reality. This makes life easier, and your goals achievable. © Entrepreneurial Insights based on JamesClear.comStep 2. Improve GraduallyOnce you have started small, try to improve gradually. Even the slightest improvements add up very fast. As you do this, you will realize that your willpower and motivation will also increase hence making it easier for you to stick to your habit for good. To ensure this you must first break your habit into chunks so that this gradual transition is easier for you. © Entrepreneurial Insights based on JamesClear.comStep 3. Keep working without slipping from your planWhen you are trying to establish a new habit, chances are that you will fail or slip from you initial plan. Be mentally prepared for this. You need to understand that this is completely normal and you should not lose all hope. This is what most successful people do and what distinguishes them from others. Missing a habit once or twice does not undermine your overall progress and this all or nothing approach should be abandoned. You should not expect to fail but make sure you have a plan for if such a situation occurs. © Entrepreneurial Insights based on JamesClear.comStep 4. Remain patient and consistentLike most things in life, patience plays an important role in your progress of learning a new habit. Incredible progress can be made if you stay patient and consistent. New habits can feel easy and practicable. Focus on the benefits of making a change but do not keep fantasizing about the results, rather than that you should focus on the process you need to go through to reach there. You must also keep in mind the reasons for this change and the consequences of not going through it.Take some time to think of all the things that might cause a hindrance for you and think of ways to prevent them from happening. Ask yourself questions like, what are some of the problems you might face? How can you plan to work around these issues? And, how you can bounce back quickly from them and get back on track? Remember you need to be consistent not perfect.Step 5. Watch Out For Your Negative Thoughts and Rationa lizationsYour mind will come up with the most elaborate and logical excuses so that you do not feel like doing what you should. Learn to see these rationalizations and negative thoughts, and understand that you do not have to believe these. This is just your mindâs way of trying to get you out of discomfort, and you will eventually be fine with this discomfort so you need to stay focused. Do not be fooled by your mind and the comfort of the old habit. Try to give yourself pep talks so that you never lose sight of the importance of this new habit.Stay determined is important. Remember that the discomfort you feel is a sign for the change you are creating in yourself. You need to keep telling yourself that you are capable of much more than you realize.While it is human nature to compare oneself to another, when establishing a new habit you should not do so. You need to realize that the same thing does not work for everyone and that everyone is unique in his or her own way. For insta nce, what helped someone else lose weight in 10 days might take a longer time for you or might not work for you at all. Hence, comparisons are illogical. You should try different things and see what works for you instead of being depressed when you see other people achieve their goals more quickly than you do. Find the solution that fits you, the one you like, the solution that you can work with in the long-term and reap the benefits from.Plan how you are going to achieve what you want but do not fantasize. Focus on only what needs to be done to reach your goals to ensure that you stay motivated not on what you will do once you have achieved your goal. Once you have made a plan, keep refining it to ensure that it is realistic. Look at your initial plan carefully and think whether what you have written is achievable or not. This needs to be done because a lot of research suggests that people tend to make very optimistic plans. Therefore, to avoid disappointment and discouragement, cr itically analyze your plans or take the advice of someone who you think can judge it better than you can.Step 6. Track Your AchievementsRecord your progress to see how far you have come. This is important so that you realize how much you have achieved. You can either do this by keeping a notebook where you specifically record how much progress is made each day, or you can ask a friend or relative to help you and keep a check on your progress. It is important to do this daily. When important milestones are reached, reward yourself because you deserve it for all your hard work!How long does it take to establish a new habit?Many people are intrigued by the question of how long does it take for a behavior to become a habit? There has been a lot of research on this issue. While the initial research, done by a plastic surgeon from the 1950s Dr. Maxwell Maltz, suggests that, it takes a minimum of twenty-one days to develop new habit. Recent studies found that on average it takes more than two months before a new behavior becomes a part of someoneâs life. It also depends on the kind of behavior, the person, and the circumstances. People must keep this into mind when they are trying to establish a new habit so that they can plan how they are going to go through this process accordingly, try to stay motivated and set their expectations accordingly. This also gives hope to people who might get demotivated when they are unable to master a behavior instantly. Moreover, it also helps one realizes that you have to embrace the process and be fully committed if you truly want to learn.OVERCOMING INITIAL FAILURE INCREASING YOUR CHANCES OF SUCCESSOne can face several problems in the process of establishing a new habit. People who have tried to establish new habits in the past and have failed begin to doubt their ability of embracing a new habit into their lives. This doubt needs to be eliminated before it is engrained in their minds and makes it impossible for them to try som ething new and bring about a change.Lack of motivation, procrastination, and self-doubt after failing once are some of the reasons for failing to establish a new habit. It is all about ones mindset. Those who have a growth mindset, think of failure as a roadmap for what they should not do next time.To overcome failure one must also stay optimistic, always look at the bright side of any given situation, find the lesson in your failures and try repeatedly until finally the goals are achieved.To avoid failure, you must take care of the following things. Try to change your environment. Relying completely on willpower is unreasonable and does not work in most cases. Try to change your environment in a way that makes it easy for you to carry out your habit. For instance, have lots of healthy food around you if you want to eat healthy. Make it hard for yourself to do the things you do not want to do by being accountable for your actions, ask a friend or family member to help you out so tha t they can implement consequences for when you do not exercise or do not eat healthy food. Accountability can play a crucial role. If you still fail, make further changes to your environment.Be mentally prepared for the discomfort of new habits. It is by its nature uncomfortable which is probably why you did not do it before in your life. For instance, most people do not quit alcohol or do not exercise because they too lazy. If you allow yourself the discomfort, it will be easier for you to achieve your target and form almost any habit that you want. Just realize that there is nothing wrong with the discomfort.You might imagine a happy and successful life because of your new habit but reality is not always the same as fantasy and this must be kept in mind. Due to this, we become discouraged and demotivated. Hence, one must realize this, hold on to their fantasies loosely, and approach changes without high expectations.By keeping these things in mind and fixing these common mistakes, you can increase the odds of successfully establishing a new habit. You can change your life completely by learning a new habit every month! Just follow the steps outlined above and begin creating new habits right away.SUCCESS STORIES People who were open to trying new things and gained successMany renowned successful entrepreneurs took risks, tried new things and gained success. Remember if they can do it so can you!The first examples are the founders of Google, Page and Brin. The two were PhD students at Stanford University and the idea of Google was developed when Page suggested of having the option of downloading every piece of information on his computer and then devising a search program for it. The idea was very ambitious and most people would have made fun of him for suggesting such a thing. However, Page and Brin worked for years to develop it and finally gained success and developed Google. They worked day and night, conducted research, met several companies who could fu nd them but never lost hope and stayed determined until their dream became a reality.Another inspirational example is Oprah Winfrey. The famous talk show host struggled all her life. She was born in a broken family, was sexually assaulted in her childhood by her cousins and friends, and gave birth to a child when she was only fourteen. She even struggled with obesity for some time but fought it with great courage and lost around 40 pounds. However, she made it through all this due to her positive attitude towards life. She did not let anything stop her from reaching her goals hence became the first Female African American billionaire. Her determination has made her one of the most successful woman in the US and a renowned media personality.Another good example is Steve Jobs. He was forced to leave his own company and start all over again. However, he did not take this as a setback and saw this new freedom as the opportunity to be creative and soon after he was able to rejoin apple. Thus Jobs went on to succeed even more in the years that followed.CONCLUSIONWe must all realize that the one thing that can help us change our lives is our ability to take action and do something to achieve our goals and dreams. While it is easier to learn all sorts of things, applying what you learn practically is what matters in the end. One of the biggest challenges one faces when establishing a new habit is trying to get himself motivated and stick with these new habits until they have been completely established in oneâs life. This requires having the right mindset and realizing the importance of these actions in the long run.When you have the motivation and when you have made up your mind about how important something is then you do the right thing even when you no longer feel like doing something that you should do. When you feel the need to postpone something, you will be able to get yourself to do it anyway. When your mind is not convinced about the importance of the new habits you are working on, then it will come up with some of the most logical reasons to put things off. One of the best ways to convince yourself and your mind is to constantly evaluate the importance of the goals you have set for yourself, analyzing how other people who had similar situations remained persistent and gained success, and by coming up with your own strategies to minimize the chances of failure.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Corporate Social Responsibility Of Unilever And Procter ...
Unilever and Proctor Gamble have some similarities in their approaches to corporate social responsibility, but they implement their ideas in different ways. Unilever and Procter Gamble are both committed to reducing greenhouse gases and water usage, not only for their companies as well as their customers. Unileverââ¬â¢s CEO Paul Polman announced his ââ¬Å"Compass Visionâ⬠shortly after acquiring his current position. The vision aimed to double the size of Unileverââ¬â¢s business while reducing their environmental impact through the use of the USLP program. (Bartlett, 2015, pg.3) Proctor Gamble also aimed to reduce their impact with the mindset of trying to ââ¬Å"power all our plants with 100% renewable energy â⬠¦ and to have zero consumer and manufacturing waste go to landfillsâ⬠as stated in their leadership statement released by Martin Riant. (Riant, 2015) Unilever and Procter Gamble both show a very strong commit to the environment. One of the first ways these two corporations differ is how they approach corporate social responsibility from a whole. Procter Gamble took the normal approach that most businesses use and saw it as a ââ¬Å"business opportunityâ⬠as stated in their leadership agreement. This is very typical of most companies to see CSR as more of an opportunity to earn increase profits first rather than prioritizing the possible social impact they could achieve. (Riant, 2015) Whereas Polman saw an opportunity to make a real change and to stand out from the pack. One majorShow MoreRelatedUnilever And Gamble s Corporate Social Responsibility Stances Essay1389 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen analyzing Unilever and Procter and Gambleââ¬â¢s corporate social responsibility stances, many similarities can be seen. The first main similarity in each companyââ¬â¢s corporate social responsibility stance relates to common goals. Both companyââ¬â¢s share the common goals relating to deforestation, commitment to small farmers and sustainable agriculture practices, and clean water. In Procter and Gambleââ¬â¢s sustainability report, they implement a no-deforestation plan for suppliers, small-farmers programRead MoreHow The Market Orientated Companies Like As Unilever And Gamble1386 Words à |à 6 Pagesenvironment dramatically change over the years this is due to fast developing technology, political, global changes also social and economic forces therefore companies operating in highly competitive world and faces many external challenges in order to survive. Further in to this paper will be discussed how the market orientated companies like as big as Unilever Ltd and Procter Gamble adapts to marketing conditions and apply their strategies through marketing orientation to highly competitive rapidlyRead MoreSwot Analysis : Procter Gamble Essay1001 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Procter Gamble (PG), a leader in the personal products industry relies on branding, product innovation, and delivering value and quality products to consumers worldwide. However, PG has seen stagnant growth in profits. PG is a position to reevaluate and restructure its strategy by identifying external threats and weakness which is a key step to solidifying a corporate strategy for long-term growth. This is an PEST and Five Forces external analysis of PGââ¬â¢s threats and weaknessesRead MoreFocus and Brand982 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat Procter amp; Gamble is a company brand, but whats an Apple? Like Pamp;G,à Appleà is a company brand. But unlike Pamp;G, the Apple company brand is a powerful motivating force for buying Apple product brands including the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Every company should have a powerful company brand, but they dont. Except for a handful of companies like Johnson amp; Johnson, most company brands influence very few consumers. How many consumers go out of their way to buyà Procter amp;Read MoreProcter and Gamble Financial Review12537 Words à |à 51 Pages Household Income 4 c. Foreign Exchange Risk 4 3. Competition within Sector 4 B. Procter and Gamble: Company Analysis 6 1. Activities and Products 6 2. Strategic Position and Competition 7 3. Financial Analysis 8 a. Review of Business Segments 8 ï ¶ Health Care 8 ï ¶ Fabric and Home Care 8 ï ¶ Baby, Feminine and Family Care 8 ï ¶ Beauty Care 8 ï ¶ Food and Beverage 9 b. Operating Results of Procter and Gamble 9 ï ¶ Volume and Net Sales 9 ï ¶ Net Earnings 9 ï ¶ Operating Costs 9 c. Financial PerformanceRead MoreProcter Gamble s Sustainability, Social, And Ethical Conduct2092 Words à |à 9 PagesProcter Gambleââ¬â¢s Sustainability, Social, and Ethical Conduct, and Technological Successes December 7, 2014 Dorothy Dilger Herzing University Executive Summary Procter Gambleââ¬â¢s mission and vision statement is profoundly stated within what the company refers to as their statement of purpose. The statement defines the companyââ¬â¢s current and future direction, including their shared image in producing quality products that commit to the well-being of all individuals and communities alike. Read MoreForethought Behind Procter Gamble s Organization1441 Words à |à 6 PagesForethought Behind Procter Gambleââ¬â¢s Organization November 16, 2014 Herzing University Dorothy Dilger A mission statement specifies the present direction a firm is going, while a vision statement advocates the future course in mind. PG defines their mission and vision statement with a statement of purpose to reflect upon building products that provide a benefit, and grant prosperity for all. Almost two decades the company has progressively grown; whereas, recently, the company has developedRead MoreUnilever : A Dual Company1673 Words à |à 7 Pages1.1 Mission Unilever N.V. and Unilever PLC are a dual listed company; running as a single operation and sharing a board of directors. According to 2013 revenues, they are considered to be the third largest consumer goods company in the world. Unilever is broken down into four divisions: Home Care, Personal Care, Foods and Refreshments. Their portfolio consists of over 400 brands with products that can be found in 190 countries around the world. However, Unilever focuses on 14 brands which haveRead MoreL Oreal : The World s Largest Cosmetics And Beauty Company2695 Words à |à 11 Pagesfactors challenge Lââ¬â¢Orà ©alââ¬â¢s external environment. Social Lââ¬â¢Orà ©alââ¬â¢s closely involved in the lives of the communities in their locations, including: cultural aspects, health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. Lââ¬â¢Orà ©alââ¬â¢s been recognized by the Foundation for Social Change as a Leader of Change, for their approach to sustainable, responsible and inclusive growth and for creating positive social impacts while reducing environmental footprintRead MorePng Bio4006 Words à |à 17 PagesWhat remedial measure / plan can you suggest? 14 7) Your suggestions for taking the companyââ¬â¢s global businesses to the next level? 15 8) Referencesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.17 Executive Summary Procter and Gamble (Pamp;G) was founded by William Procter and James Gamble on October 31, 1837. The company is now the largest company and brand in Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry. The company, today, deals with personal care product, pet food and cleaning agents. The company
Monday, May 11, 2020
Surveys and Experiments - 2029 Words
Introduction Surveys and experiments can prove to be an extremely valuable tool that organizations can use to gain pertinent information. In order to effectively utilize these tools firms must pay careful attention to the design, methodology, and ethical issues of the experiment chosen. Among these issues are variables in conducting experiments with human subjects, design elements affecting the accuracy of the experiment, and questions of methodology. The information below addresses each of these concerns and describes how experiments can become a valuable tool for organizations to plan for the future. Question 9.4 ââ¬â Ethical Problems in Conducting Experiments with Human Subjects After choosing the experimental design, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Additionally, it would be important to ensure that one person can take the survey once. If the website saw that the same IP address re-entered the site, the survey would not be presented. A random assignment of participants to take the survey would also reduce the amount of repeat surveys. The researcher should determine beforehand how many positive responses from the survey would indicate an effective advertisement. Now that the experiment has a design established, it needs participants and a reporting structure (Cooper Schindler, 2014). In order to not affect the entire population entering the site, the experiment could use a random assignment of participants for each survey Question 10.5 - Choosing a Survey Method Choosing a survey method requires comparing data needs against the advantages and disadvantages of the methods available in each situation (Cooper Schindler, 2014). Personal interviews, telephone surveys, and self-administered questionnaires all have positives and negatives in the amount, style, and timeliness of information provided. Therefore, in order to obtain the needed data, the advantages and disadvantages of each method should be considered, such as in the examples to follow. Residentsââ¬â¢ Views on Living in a New Subdivision A telephone survey would be the best method of obtaining information from residents of a new subdivisionShow MoreRelatedSuppose Your Sociology Instructor Has Asked You to Do a Study of Homelessness. Which Research Technique (Survey, Observation, Experiment, Existing Sources) Would You Find the Most Useful? How Would You Use That Technique to Complete Your Assignment?778 Words à |à 4 PagesSuppose your sociology instructor has asked you to do a study of homelessness. Which research technique (survey, observation, experiment, existing sources) would you find the most useful? How would you use that technique to complete your assignment? If my sociology instructor has asked me to do a study of homelessness, I will choose the observation research technique because I think this method is the most useful to me. In definition, observation means collecting information through direct participationRead MoreCorrelation Between Independent And Dependent Variables1205 Words à |à 5 Pagesa sociologist may choose to use are experiments, surveys, participant observation, and review of existing research. Experiments are a study of relationships between independent and dependent variables in a controlled environment. Sociologists use experiments as a major research method because experiments are easy to control and researchers are able to manipulate the formed hypothesis if needed, as the experiment goes on. The participants within the experiment can be randomly or non-randomly selectedRead MoreAn Observational Study On Human Behavioral Studies852 Words à |à 4 Pageshuman behavioral studies. An experiment involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable. Experiments are conducted in an attempt to predict occurrences. A survey is a data collection tool used to gather information about a particular product or issue. Consumers voluntarily provide feedback on a product or service to a researcher that is later analyzed. Conducting a survey can lead to an observation or experiment, which are often confused orRead MoreThe Scien tific Method Of Scientific Methods1387 Words à |à 6 Pages2010). A hypothesis allows scientists to then research their question and support their theories with plausible data and concrete findings. The research methods that help formulate scientistsââ¬â¢ data and results are case studies, surveys, naturalistic observations, experiments and correlations. Case Studies According to the Myers text Psychology, case studies are one of the oldest research methods. A case study ââ¬Å"examines one individual in depth in hopes of revealing things true of us allâ⬠(Myers, 2010)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article 9 / 11 Caught My Eye 1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesinstantly. Type of Study The article is a Quasi experiment evaluating whether or not September 11thmay have changed Americanââ¬â¢s values and strengths for the better. A quasi experiment is one where the independent variable occurs naturally and is not under control of the experimenter. The independent variable, being before vs after September 11, 2001 was clearly natural. This event was not put in place in order to test peopleââ¬â¢s character. This experiment is also considered an Interrupted-time seriesRead MoreImportance Of Interpretive Theories Explored Through Text Or Speech932 Words à |à 4 Pagesstandards: explanation of the data, prediction of future events, relative simplicity, hypotheses that can be tested, practical utility and quantitative research are the scientific standards. Objectivity is observed through variables, predictions, surveys, experiments, and controlled settings. Although the listed objective standards are important, the qualitative research portion is the most valuable. Quantitative research is needed for the first scientific standard to exist, which is the explanationRead MoreThe Ins And Outs Of Research905 Words à |à 4 Pagescome to subjective conclusions. These methods include Case studies, which involves observing what has happened in the ââ¬Ëcase historyââ¬â¢ of an individual or group of individuals. Surveys, which can be described as a ââ¬Å"data collection tool used to gather information about individuals.â⬠(Cherry, 2016). And at last, scientific experiments, which ââ¬Å"key features are control over variables, careful measurement, and establishing cause and effect relationships.â⬠(McLeod, S. A. 2012). Case studies are in-depth investigationsRead MoreThe Bystander Effect : Personal Distress And Empathy Emotions877 Words à |à 4 Pages The purpose of this experiment is to understand the Bystander theory. John M. Darley and Bibb Latane found that the bystander effect is more likely to show if a person is willing to help when being in a non-emergency situation than an emergency situation. (Darley and Latane, 1969). For this experiment, it will be tested to see if emotions such as personal distress and empathy interferes with oneââ¬â¢s ability to act during an emergency situations. For this experiment, a survey to 60 participants onRead MoreChildren With Parents Who Suffer From Alcohol Addiction995 Words à |à 4 Pagesproductivity and performance when compared to their peers; as well as lower test scores and may lead the child to drop out of school Experiment The study will consist of parents from a local ABC wine and liquor store. They have been identified to have children living in the home with them and consume between five or more alcoholic beverages a week. The experiment will be a longitude study, it will be tailor into three parts: pretest, test, and a post-test. The experimental group will be sentRead MoreInvestigating The Dangers Of Texting While Driving934 Words à |à 4 PagesAssessment #3 To investigate the dangers of texting while driving, a true experiment is needed to determine if texting is a cause of traffic accidents. A true experiment is thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research, and it is the only type that can establish a cause and effect relationship. Thus, a true experiment can find if texting is a cause that affects traffic accidents. To begin, the experiment will take place on a major road, located in an urban city because a large number
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Why We Should Study Science Free Essays
Why we should study science Science has brought many changes in the world today. It is used in all the corners of the world for the benefit of man. The motor-car or the electric lamp that we use today was not known to people who lived generations ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Should Study Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Owing to the use of Science the people of today are able to do many things with ease and comfort. Travelà has become very easy. So menââ¬â¢s activity has increased greatly. Science has also been used to treat the sick and the sounded. As a result, people can now live a longerà lifeà than their ancestors could. Even the most serious diseases do not frighten people so much as they did before. Further, Science has made it possible for people to sit at home and see the world around. The television, theà newspaperà and color books help millions of people to learn at home. The radio too has done much to teach and inform people in all parts of the world. It is therefore necessary for us to learn Science, if we wish to enjoy greater comforts. Deal all! How are you today? I have some opinions to claim why we should learn science. First of all, if you have no knowledge, you donââ¬â¢t have anything no job, no money and some moreâ⬠¦ nd study not only in science but also in different area is the shortest way to gain knowledge. What if Iââ¬â¢m a famous historical or writer and I have a good job, much money although I know nothing or few about math, physics or chemistry! OK, so do you have a computer or cell phone? How do you use it if you donââ¬â¢t have some basic skill about computer o r internetâ⬠¦ Who made those things and how can they make it? Of course they are engineers, experts, mastersâ⬠¦ or at least they have enough science knowledge which they have to learn. Do you like computer? Do you want to make your our game or edit your photo, movie, musicâ⬠¦ You have to study some program languages or how to use some softwares. Thatââ¬â¢s science, my friend. You still not agree! You dislike computer, you never use mobile phone or telephone and you event donââ¬â¢t use TV and radio. So what do you do when your wife tell you to install a new socket or fuse- learn basic electrical skill or tell your wife ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t do it, ask your exboyfriend or someone elseâ⬠. There are no electrical devices in your house+_+ where do you live^_^. What will happen when your children in grade school ask you to help them with their math, physic or chemical homework. Thatââ¬â¢s How to cite Why We Should Study Science, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Evidence Based Practice And Research â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Questions: 1.How evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes? 2.How the evidence-based practice is applied theoretically and clinically? 3.Is it feasible to expect RNs to implement EBP in the clinical setting without training/support? Answers: Introduction Evidence-based nursing refers to the provision of nursing care using the current research and studies to improve the quality of nursing practice and patient outcome. The evidence-based practice works in conjunction with standard of practice. In the view of registered nurses, evidence-based practice (EBP) approach utilizes the training and support of various stakeholders to better the practice. There are various standards of practice that works in harmony with the EBP to improve patient outcome and quality of nursing care. Standards of practice have been developed through multiple studies aiming at improving the quality of care and patient clinical outcome. For instance, some nursing cares are complex that requires training of the nursing practitioners. Evidence-based nursing isolates evidence from multiple knowledge defined in studies and research findings using various implementation criteria and models. The findings and studies offer the theoretical aspect of nursing care that can also be implemented into practice. The following position statement explores the application of evidence-based practice in nursing practice. 1. As a nursing practitioner, Evidence-based practice (EBP) has a profound effect on nursing practice science and education throughout nursing practice. Evidence elucidated from studies and research offers platforms to redesign care to uphold safety, effective and direction that can be used to improve care. According to the RNs standard of practice 3.3, evidence-based practice ensure continuous lifelong professional learning (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2015). EBP gives the nursing practitioners knowledge from studies and research finding that equip nurses with the knowledge and this has a potential of improving patient outcome (Shojania Grimshaw 2005). In terms of clinical patient outcome, the evidence from research is meant to transform knowledge into practice aiming to improve patient outcome. There are different models and theories that are gained from evidence gained in studies that form part of theories in educating nurses. Nursing practice is the beneficiary of the knowledge gained from studies in science. It is a common understanding that knowledge alone does not improve patient outcome since the proper understanding of the knowledge and its application in practice hold more ground. In addition, studies provide to an inter-professional team that provides competencies that are required for practice. For instance, studies show the application of current information technology in improving nursing care. This also has potential improvement in the patient outcome (Feldman set al. 2005). Nursing practitioners use the available evidence to develop a plan of care for the patient according to the standard of practice 5.1 (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2010). This standard indicates that the data and other available evidence can be used to improve the patient outcome. In addition, EBP offers the theoretical options that are used to improve the plan for patient care among nursing practitioners since research findings offer various new ways to improve patient care thus improving patient clinical outcomes. The theoretical aspect of the EBP lies on the conformity of the findings to the set standards of practice since there is need to implement this evidence in line with the standards of nursing (Estabrooks, 2004). Evidence-based practice also bring into the nursing practice new discoveries and insight that improve quality of nursing care. There are many different findings that are added to the nursing practice and this ensures that nurses offer quality service to clients. This also includes new clinical practices that forms part of patient outcome improvement that is an important aspect of nursing practice. For instance, within the past few decades much attention has been drawn to application of IT in nursing care. This new information technology findings aim to monitor and improve patient care in various care facilities (Feldman et al. 2005). 2. In the nursing perspective, evidence-based practice is theoretically applied to train nurses and applied clinically in practice. This implies that evidence-based practice is theoretical knowledge of the clinical understanding of the evidence of practice. The application of evidence-based practice is combined with the standard of practice as highlighted by the Nursing Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) Registered Nurse Standards for Practice. The evidence offers the theoretical platforms where the quality of the nursing practice is improved though nurses have limited training. It is common belief evidence is meant to standardize nursing practice. According to DiCenso, et al. (2005), evidence-based practice give the theoretical perspective of the clinical practice that is used to improve service delivery. For instance, the evidence-based nursing practice provides the basis of Standard of Practice 6 that seeks to Provides safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice. T his implies that the evidence-based practice gives the RNs the theoretical ground for improving quality of service (Titler, 2006). An example of the model that has been used to apply knowledge that is evidence from the studies is the ACE Star model (Stevens, 2006). The model based on some points namely discovery, evidence summary, and translation into action, integration, and evaluation. Firstly, discovery refers to that knowledge based on the research studies that also provide gaps in nursing practice that need to be improved. Secondly, evidence summary can be referred to utilization and synthesis of that evidence into the formation of reviews of the system. Thirdly, translation of the evidence-based practice according the standard of practice and expertise is also an important stem of application of evidence based nursing. Fourthly, integration is the combination of all the evidence-based and action to produce a better service. Lastly, evaluation is the point of weighing the impact of the evidence-based practice, especially on the patients outcome. The evaluation of the implementation of evidence conforms to t he Standard of Practice 7 that requires an evaluation of the outcome of nursing practice. The model gives insight into how evidence is transformed and implemented into the actual practice (Olade, 2004). 3. It is not feasible to expect RNs to implement EBP in the clinical setting without training/ support. Implementation of evidence-based practice requires training and support for the nursing practitioners. RNs need much training to transfer the knowledge or evidence available in studies and research into practice (Newhouse et al. 2005). This is the due complexity of some knowledge available in studies that require prior knowledge and understanding of such finding before implementation. For instance, research findings for endotracheal suctioning require good training on the endotracheal suctioning before applying the finding in practice. There are procedures for endotracheal suctioning that nursing practitioners must be trained first before applying the procedure in the practice. Moreover, skills are required to implement clinical findings in practice especially in the implementation of new plans of care. In order assess implementation of evidence-based practice is important to consi der a good example of a model of implementation of evidence-based practice (Kirchhoff, 2004). Nursing professionals require support from other professionals as also highlighted by the RNs standard of practice 2.7 (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2007). The standard of practice highlights the engagement of health professionals in the provision of service. Some other health professionals need to offer support to nursing practitioners, especially on research so as to be acquainted with knowledge in different field including biomedical research. This will enable practitioners to implement research findings into practice. Moreover, the nursing practitioners need support from the government especially the department of health to ensure that various research findings are adopted and used in practice. According to Grimshaw et al. (2006), some research finding requires machinery and equipment to implement and this can only be achieved when the RNs has support from all the stakeholders in the healthcare system. Rebuttal Despite the strategies that can be used to implement the evidence-based practice, the evidence-based practice cannot be implemented due to lack of training and support. Nursing practitioners currently lack major training and support that can assist the practitioners to implement the evidence based nursing practice. Firstly, the continuous stream of knowledge within nursing practice requires continuous training. More finding on nursing care is continuously produced yet the nursing practitioners remain the same and this makes the implementation of these findings difficult. Secondly, the nursing practitioners lack the necessary support from the department of health that can be used to implement the evidence-based nursing practice in the healthcare systems. This implies that in as much as the standards of practice offer the ground for EBN, the nursing care lack the infrastructure necessary for the implementation of EBP (Soukup, 2000). Conclusion In conclusion, in the nursing view, evidence-based practice or evidence-based nursing offers the approach to improve quality of nursing care and patient outcomes. The implementation of this studys findings requires both the training and support to enable the nursing practitioners to apply the theoretical aspect of the clinical findings. In addition, the registered nurses standard of practice offers the guidelines through which this evidence are applied in practice. This leaves no doubt that it is not feasible for nurses to implement evidence-based practice without prior training. Therefore, evidence-based practice points to the possibility of continuous improvement of nursing care and engagement of other health care professionals according to standards of practice. References DiCenso, A., Ciliska D., Cullum N., et al. (2005), Evidence-based nursing: a guide to clinical practice. St Louis, MO: Mosby Estabrooks, C.A. (2004), Thoughts on evidence-based nursing and its science: a Canadian perspective. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs.1(2):8891. Feldman, P.H., Murtaugh C.M., Pezzin L.E., et al. (2005), Just-in-time evidence-based e-mail "reminders" in home health care: impact on patient outcomes. Health Serv Res. 40(3):86585. Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Thomas R, et al. (2006), Toward evidence-based quality improvement: evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 19661998. J Gen Intern Med.21: S1420. Kirchhoff, K.T. (2004), State of the science of translational research: from demonstration projects to intervention testing. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs.1(S1): S612. Olade, R.A. (2004), Evidence-based practice and research utilization activities among rural nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 36(3):2205. Newhouse, R., Dearholt S., Poe S, et al. (2005), Evidence-based practice: a practical approach to implementation. J Nurs Admin. 35(1):3540. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2010), A nurses guide to professional boundaries. Retrieved 05 January 2015. Accessible at https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2007), National framework for the development of decision-making tools for nursing and midwifery practice. Retrieved 05 January 2015. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2015), Supervision guidelines for nursing and midwifery. Retrieved 25 September 2015. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Rycroft-Malone, J., Seers K., Titchen A, et al. (2004), What counts as evidence in evidence-based practice? J Adv Nurs.47(1):8190. Shojania, K.G. Grimshaw JM. (2005), Evidence-based quality improvement: the state of the science. Health Aff. 24(1):13850. Soukup, S.M. (2000), The center for advanced nursing practice evidence-based practice model. Nurs Clin North Am.35(2):3019. Stevens, K.R. (2006), Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice. San Antonio: The University of Texas Health Science Center; Jun, ACE star model of EBP: knowledge transformation. www?.acestar.uthscsa.edu. 2004. Titler, M.G. (2006), Developing an evidence-based practice. 6th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)